Paper 1 | Objectives | 50 Questions
WASSCE/WAEC MAY/JUNE
Year: 2004
Level: SHS
Time:
Type: Question Paper
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1. |
1. Evaluate \( 202^2_{three} - 112^2_{three}\) A. 21120 B. 21121 C. 21112 D. 21011
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Detailed Solution\(202^2_{three}\)when converted to base ten \(=(202_3)^2\\202_3 = 2 \times 3^2 + 0 \times 3^1 + 2\times 3^0 = 18 + 0 + 2\\ =20_{ten}; (202_3)^2 = (20)^2_{ten} = 400\\ 112^2_{three}\)when converted to base ten \(= (112_3)^2\\ 112_3 = 1 \times 3^2 + 1 \times 3^1 + 2\times 3^0 = 9+3+2=14_{ten}\\ (112_3)^2 = (14)^2_{ten} = 196_{ten}\\ Evaluate \Longrightarrow 400-196 = 204\) Reconvert to base three \(\begin{matrix} 3 & 204\\ 3 & 69 &R0\\ 3 & 22 & R2\\ 3 & 7 & R1\\ 2 & 2 & R1\\ & 0& R2 \uparrow\\ \end{matrix} \\ =21120_3\) |
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2. |
If \(y = 23_{five} + 101_{three}\), find y, leaving your answer in base two A. 1110 B. 10111 C. 11101 D. 111100
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Detailed Solution\(23_{five} = X_{ten}; X_{ten} = 2\times 5^1 + 3\times 5^0 = 10 + 3 = 13\\101_{three}=P_{ten}; P_{ten} = 1\times 3^2 + 0\times 3^1 + 1\times 3^0=9+0+1=10_{ten}\\ Y = 13+10=23_{ten}\); Converting to base two \(\begin{matrix} 2 & 23\\ 2 & 11 &R1\\ 2 & 5 & R1\\ 2 & 2 & R1\\ 2 & 1 & R0\\ & 0& R1 \uparrow\\ \end{matrix} \\ =y=10111_2\) |
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3. |
Given that sin (5x - 28)o = cos (3x - 50)o,0 < x < 90o, find the value of x A. 14o B. 21o C. 32o D. 39o
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Detailed SolutionSin (5x – 28)o = cos (3x - 50)oSince by the trigonometry relation Sin(5x – 28)o = cos[90 – (5x – 28)]o Hence cos(3x – 50)o = cos[90 – (5x – 28)]o 3x – 50 = 90 - (5x-28) 3x – 50 = 90 – 5x + 28 3x + 5x = 90 + 28 + 50 8x = 168 \(x = \frac{168}{8}=21^{\circ}\) |
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4. |
Solve for t in the equation \(\frac{3}{4}t+\frac{1}{3}(21-t)\) = 11, A. \(\frac{9}{13}\) B. \(\frac{9}{5}\) C. 5 D. \(9\frac{3}{5}\)
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Detailed Solution\(\frac{3}{4}t+\frac{1}{3}(21-t) = 11; \frac{3t}{4} + \frac{7}{1} - \frac{t}{3} = \frac{11}{1}\\\frac{3 \times 3t + 7\times 12 – 4 \times t = 11 \times 12}{12}\\ 9t + 84 – 4t = 132; 5t = 132 – 84\\ 5t = 48; t = \frac{48}{5} = 9\frac{3}{5}\) |
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5. |
A school girl spends \(\frac{1}{4}\) of her pocket money on books and \(\frac{1}{3}\) on dress. What fraction remains? A. \(\frac{5}{6}\) B. \(\frac{7}{12}\) C. \(\frac{5}{12}\) D. \(\frac{1}{6}\)
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Detailed SolutionLet the girls pocket money be rep. by x. The amount spent on books = \(\frac{1}{4}of\hspace{1mm}x = \frac{x}{4}\)The amount spent on dress \(=\frac{1}{3} of \hspace{1mm}x=\frac{x}{3}\) ∴The fraction that remains = \(\frac{x}{1}-\left(\frac{x}{4}+\frac{x}{3}\right)\\ \frac{3x+4x}{12}; = \frac{12x-7x}{12} = \frac{5x}{12} = \frac{5}{12}\) |
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6. |
In the diagram, \(R\hat{P}Q = Q\hat{R}Y, \hspace{1mm} P\hat{Q}R = R\hat{Y}Q, \\ \hspace{1mm}|QP| = 3cm \hspace{1mm}|QY| = 4cm \hspace{1mm}and \hspace{1mm}|RY | = 5cm. \hspace{1mm} Find \hspace{1mm}|QR|\) A. 2.0cm B. 2.5cm C. 6.4cm D. 10.0cm
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Detailed Solution\(\frac{PR}{QR} = \frac{QR}{QY} = \frac{QP}{YR}\) (SSS Congruence)\(\frac{QR}{4} = \frac{8}{5}\) \(QR = \frac{4 \times 8}{5}\) = 6.4 cm |
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7. |
Find the value of x in the diagram A. 10o B. 28o C. 36o D. 44o
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Detailed SolutionThe sum of angles at point = 360o(x+10)o + (4x+50)o + 20o + 3xo + 2xo = 360o 10x + 80o = 360o 10x = 360o - 80o = 280o \(\frac{280}{10}=28^{\circ}\) |
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8. |
There are m boys and 12 girls in a class. What is the probability of selecting at random a girl from the class? A. \(\frac{m}{12}\) B. \(\frac{12}{m}\) C. \(\frac{12}{m+12}\) D. \(\frac{12}{m-12}\)
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Detailed SolutionProb. (a girl) \(=\frac{Number\hspace{1mm} of\hspace{1mm} girls}{Number \hspace{1mm} of \hspace{1mm} boys \hspace{1mm} and \hspace{1mm} girls\hspace{1mm} in \hspace{1mm} class}\\= \frac{12}{m+12}\) |
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9. |
Simplify \(7\frac{1}{2}-\left(2\frac{1}{2}+3\right)\div16\frac{1}{2}\)and correct your answer to the nearest whole number A. 33 B. 8 C. 7
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Detailed Solution\(7\frac{1}{2}-\left(2\frac{1}{2}+3\right)\div16\frac{1}{2}; \frac{15}{2} - \left(\frac{5}{2}+\frac{3}{1}\right)\div \frac{33}{2}\\\frac{15}{2} - \left(\frac{5+6}{2}\right)\div \frac{33}{2}; \frac{15}{2} - \frac{11}{2} \div \frac{33}{2}\\ \(\frac{11}{2}\) ÷ \(\frac{33}{2}\) = \(\frac{11}{2}\) * \(\frac{2}{33}\) = \(\frac{11}{33}\) or \(\frac{1}{3}\) (when simplified) \(\frac{15}{2}\) - \(\frac{1}{3}\) = \(\frac{43}{6}\) 7.166 The nearest whole number is 7 |
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10. |
The angle of elevation of the top of a tower from a point on the ground which is 36m away from the foot of the tower is 30o. Calculate the height of the tower. A. 62.35m B. 20.78m C. 18.00m D. 10.39m
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Detailed Solution\(Tan 30^{\circ} = \frac{H}{36} \Rightarrow H = 36 \times tan30^{\circ}\\ H = 36 \times 0.5774 = 20.79\) |
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