Year : 
1994
Title : 
Mathematics (Core)
Exam : 
WASSCE/WAEC MAY/JUNE

Paper 1 | Objectives

21 - 30 of 50 Questions

# Question Ans
21.

Which of the following equations can be solved by the points of intersection P and Q of the curve and the line PQ?

A. x2 - 2 = 0

B. x2 - 4 = 0

C. x2 + 6 = 0

D. X2 - X – 2 = 0

E. x2 - x + 4 = 0

Detailed Solution

The points of intersection of the curve and the line are at x = -2 and x = 2.
\(\therefore\) (x + 2) = 0; (x - 2) = 0.
(x + 2)(x - 2) = 0
\(x^2 - 4 = 0\)
22.

Which of the following is not a factors of 2p\(^2\) - 2?

A. 2

B. p - 1

C. p + 1

D. 2p - 2

E. 2p + 1

Detailed Solution

2p\(^2\) - 2
2(p\(^2\) - 1)
= 2(p + 1)(p - 1)
23.

Find the quadratic equation whose roots are 3 and \(\frac{2}{3}\).

A. x2 - 11 / 3x + 6 = 0

B. x2 - 11x + 6 = O

C. 3x2 - 11x + 2 = O

D. 3X2 - 11x – 2 = 0

E. 3x2 - 11x + 6 = 0

Detailed Solution

x = 3; x = \(\frac{2}{3}\).
(x - 3)(x - \(\frac{2}{3}\)) = 0
\(x^2 - \frac{2x}{3} - 3x + 2 = 0\)
\(x^2 - \frac{11x}{3} + 2 = 0\)
\(3x^2 - 11x + 6 = 0\)
24.

Which of the following is a root of the equation x\(^2\) +6x = 0?

A. 0

B. 1

C. 2

D. 3

E. It does not have any root.

Detailed Solution

\(x^2 + 6x = 0\)
\(x(x + 6) = 0\)
\(x = 0\) or \(x = -6\)
25.

Factorise: 6x\(^2\) + 7xy - 5y\(^2\)

A. (6x + 5y)(x - y)

B. (2x + 5y)(3x - y)

C. (3x + y)(2x - 5y)

D. (3x + 5y)(2x - y)

E. (2x + y)(3x - 5y)

Detailed Solution

\(6x^2 + 7xy - 5y^2\)
= \(6x^2 + 10xy - 3xy - 5y^2\)
= \(2x(3x + 5y) - y(3x + 5y)\)
= \((2x - y)(3x + 5y)\)
26.

Solve the equation log8x - 4log8x = 2

A. 1/4

B. 1/2

C. 1

D. 2

E. 4

Detailed Solution

log8x - 4log8x = 2; log8x - log8x4 = 2
log8x/x4 = 2
x/x4 = 82 = 1/x3 = 64
x3 = (1/4)3; x = 1/4
27.

The angle subtended at the centre by a chord of a circle radius 6cm is 120°. Find the length of the chord.

A. 3cm

B. 6cm

C. \(4\sqrt{2}\) cm

D. \(3\sqrt{3}\) cm

E. \(6\sqrt{3}\) cm

Detailed Solution

\(\frac{r}{6} = \sin 60 \)
\(r = 6 \sin 60\)
= \(6 \times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
= \(3\sqrt{3}\)
Chord = 2r = \( 2 \times 3\sqrt{3}\)
= \(6\sqrt{3}\)
28.

A cuboid of base 12.5cm by 20cm holds exactly 1 litre of water. What is the height of the cuboid? (1 litre =1000cm3)

A. 2cm

B. 4cm

C. 5cm

D. 8cm

E. 10cm

Detailed Solution

Volume of cuboid = length x breadth x height
12.5 x 20 x h = 1000
250h = 1000
h = 4 cm
29.

Two ships on the equator are on longitudes 45oW and 45oE respectively. How far are they apart along the equator, correct to 2 significant figures? (Take the radius of earth = 6400km and π = 22/7)

A. 15,000km

B. 10,000km

C. 6,400km

D. 5,000km

E. 3,200km

Detailed Solution

D = θ/360 x 2πR
45 + 45/360o
x
44/7
x 6400

= 10057 ≅ 10000km
30.

Calculate, correct to 2 significant figures, the length of the arc of a circle of radius 3.5cm which subtends an angle of 75° at the centre of the circle. [Take π = 22/7].

A. 2.3cm

B. 4.6cm

C. 8cm

D. 16cm

E. 110cm

Detailed Solution

Length of arc = \(\frac{\theta}{360} \times 2\pi r\)
= \(\frac{75}{360} \times 2 \times \frac{22}{7} \times 3.5\)
= \(4.583 cm\)
\(\approxeq\) 4.6 cm (to 2 sig. figs)
21.

Which of the following equations can be solved by the points of intersection P and Q of the curve and the line PQ?

A. x2 - 2 = 0

B. x2 - 4 = 0

C. x2 + 6 = 0

D. X2 - X – 2 = 0

E. x2 - x + 4 = 0

Detailed Solution

The points of intersection of the curve and the line are at x = -2 and x = 2.
\(\therefore\) (x + 2) = 0; (x - 2) = 0.
(x + 2)(x - 2) = 0
\(x^2 - 4 = 0\)
22.

Which of the following is not a factors of 2p\(^2\) - 2?

A. 2

B. p - 1

C. p + 1

D. 2p - 2

E. 2p + 1

Detailed Solution

2p\(^2\) - 2
2(p\(^2\) - 1)
= 2(p + 1)(p - 1)
23.

Find the quadratic equation whose roots are 3 and \(\frac{2}{3}\).

A. x2 - 11 / 3x + 6 = 0

B. x2 - 11x + 6 = O

C. 3x2 - 11x + 2 = O

D. 3X2 - 11x – 2 = 0

E. 3x2 - 11x + 6 = 0

Detailed Solution

x = 3; x = \(\frac{2}{3}\).
(x - 3)(x - \(\frac{2}{3}\)) = 0
\(x^2 - \frac{2x}{3} - 3x + 2 = 0\)
\(x^2 - \frac{11x}{3} + 2 = 0\)
\(3x^2 - 11x + 6 = 0\)
24.

Which of the following is a root of the equation x\(^2\) +6x = 0?

A. 0

B. 1

C. 2

D. 3

E. It does not have any root.

Detailed Solution

\(x^2 + 6x = 0\)
\(x(x + 6) = 0\)
\(x = 0\) or \(x = -6\)
25.

Factorise: 6x\(^2\) + 7xy - 5y\(^2\)

A. (6x + 5y)(x - y)

B. (2x + 5y)(3x - y)

C. (3x + y)(2x - 5y)

D. (3x + 5y)(2x - y)

E. (2x + y)(3x - 5y)

Detailed Solution

\(6x^2 + 7xy - 5y^2\)
= \(6x^2 + 10xy - 3xy - 5y^2\)
= \(2x(3x + 5y) - y(3x + 5y)\)
= \((2x - y)(3x + 5y)\)
26.

Solve the equation log8x - 4log8x = 2

A. 1/4

B. 1/2

C. 1

D. 2

E. 4

Detailed Solution

log8x - 4log8x = 2; log8x - log8x4 = 2
log8x/x4 = 2
x/x4 = 82 = 1/x3 = 64
x3 = (1/4)3; x = 1/4
27.

The angle subtended at the centre by a chord of a circle radius 6cm is 120°. Find the length of the chord.

A. 3cm

B. 6cm

C. \(4\sqrt{2}\) cm

D. \(3\sqrt{3}\) cm

E. \(6\sqrt{3}\) cm

Detailed Solution

\(\frac{r}{6} = \sin 60 \)
\(r = 6 \sin 60\)
= \(6 \times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
= \(3\sqrt{3}\)
Chord = 2r = \( 2 \times 3\sqrt{3}\)
= \(6\sqrt{3}\)
28.

A cuboid of base 12.5cm by 20cm holds exactly 1 litre of water. What is the height of the cuboid? (1 litre =1000cm3)

A. 2cm

B. 4cm

C. 5cm

D. 8cm

E. 10cm

Detailed Solution

Volume of cuboid = length x breadth x height
12.5 x 20 x h = 1000
250h = 1000
h = 4 cm
29.

Two ships on the equator are on longitudes 45oW and 45oE respectively. How far are they apart along the equator, correct to 2 significant figures? (Take the radius of earth = 6400km and π = 22/7)

A. 15,000km

B. 10,000km

C. 6,400km

D. 5,000km

E. 3,200km

Detailed Solution

D = θ/360 x 2πR
45 + 45/360o
x
44/7
x 6400

= 10057 ≅ 10000km
30.

Calculate, correct to 2 significant figures, the length of the arc of a circle of radius 3.5cm which subtends an angle of 75° at the centre of the circle. [Take π = 22/7].

A. 2.3cm

B. 4.6cm

C. 8cm

D. 16cm

E. 110cm

Detailed Solution

Length of arc = \(\frac{\theta}{360} \times 2\pi r\)
= \(\frac{75}{360} \times 2 \times \frac{22}{7} \times 3.5\)
= \(4.583 cm\)
\(\approxeq\) 4.6 cm (to 2 sig. figs)