Year : 
1994
Title : 
Mathematics (Core)
Exam : 
WASSCE/WAEC MAY/JUNE

Paper 1 | Objectives

11 - 20 of 50 Questions

# Question Ans
11.

A string is 4.8m. A boy measured it to be 4.95m. Find the percentage error.

A. \( \frac{5}{16} \)%

B. \(1\frac{5}{16} \)%

C. \( 3\frac{1}{33} \)%

D. \( 3\frac{1}{8} \)%

E. 25%

Detailed Solution

4.95m - 4.8m = 0.15m
\(\frac{0.15}{4.8} \times 100%\)
= \(\frac{25}{8}\)
= \(3\frac{1}{8} %)
12.

The sum of the 1st and 2nd terms of an A.P. is 4 and the 10th term is 19. Find the sum of the 5th and 6th terms.

A. 11

B. 20

C. 21

D. 22

E. 24

Detailed Solution

\(T_{n} = a + (n - 1) d\) (terms of an A.P)
\(T_{1} = a\)
\(T_{2} = a + d\)
\(T_{10} = a + 9d\)
\(a + a + d = 2a + d = 4 ... (i)\)
\(a + 9d = 19 ... (ii)\)
(ii) x 2: \(2a + 18d = 38 ... (iii)\)
(iii) - (i) : \(17d = 34 \implies d = 2\)
\(2a + 2 = 4 \implies 2a = 2\)
\(a = 1\)
\(T_{5} + T_{6}\)
= \((a + 4d) + (a + 5d)\)
= \(2a + 9d\)
= \(2(1) + 9(2)\)
= 20
13.

E = (integers \(\leq\) 20), P = (multiples of 3), Q = (multiples of 4), what are the elements of P'∩Q?

A. (12)

B. (4, 8, 16, 20)

C. (3, 6, 9, 15, 18)

D. (1,2,5,7,10,11,13,17,19)

E. (3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 15, 16, 18, 20)

Detailed Solution

E = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20}
P = {3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18}
Q = {4, 8, 12, 16, 20}
P' = {1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13, 14, 16, 17, 19, 20}
P' \(\cap\) Q = {4, 8, 16, 20}
14.

Given that 2p - m = 6 and 2p + 4m = 1, find the value of (4p + 3m).

A. 1

B. 3

C. 5

D. 7

E. 9

Detailed Solution

2p - m = 6 ... (i)
2p + 4m = 1 ... (ii)
From (i), m = 2p - 6.
2p + 4(2p - 6) = 1
2p + 8p - 24 = 1
10p = 1 + 24 = 25
p = 2.5
m = 2(2.5) - 6
= 5 - 6
= -1
\(\therefore\) 4p + 3m = 4(2.5) + 3(-1)
= 10 - 3
= 7
15.

Which of the following is a point on the curve y = x\(^2\) - 4x + 7?

A. (0,6)

B. (1,4)

C. (2,0)

D. (7,0)

E. (3,2)

B

16.

If 8x- 4 = 6x- 10, find the value of 5x,

A. -35

B. -15

C. -3

D. 3

E. 7

Detailed Solution

8x - 4 = 6x - 10
8x - 6x = -10 + 4
2x = -6
x = -3
\(\therefore\) 5x = 5(-3)
= -15
17.

For what value of x is the expression \(\frac{x^2 + 15x + 50}{x - 5}\) not defined ?

A. -10

B. -5

C. o

D. 5

E. 10

Detailed Solution

\(\frac{x^2 + 15x + 50}{x - 5}\)
It is undefined when x - 5 = 0.
That is at x = 5.
18.

If x is positive, for what range of values of x is 4 + 3x < 10?

A. 0 < x < 2

B. x < 2

C. 1 < x < 2

D. 0 < x < 4 3 4

E. 0 > x > 2

Detailed Solution

4 + 3x < 10
3x < 10 - 4
3x < 6
x < 2
19.

In the graph above, the gradient of the curve at the point P is

A. -11 3

B. -3 4

C. 3/7

D. 3/4

E. 11 3

Detailed Solution

-1-(-3)/-2-(-0.5) = 2/-1.5 = 20/-15 = -113
20.

What is the equation of the line PQ?

A. y = x - 5

B. y = x + 3

C. y = x + 5

D. y = 2x + 3

E. y = 2x - 3

Detailed Solution

The points P(-2, 3) and Q(2, 7) are on the line.
Gradient of the line = \(\frac{7 - 3}{2 - (-2)}\)
= \(\frac{4}{4}\)
= 1
y = x + b
To find the intercept, we have
7 = 2 + b or 3 = -2 + b.
Solving for b, we get b = 5.
\(\therefore\) The line is y = x + 5.
11.

A string is 4.8m. A boy measured it to be 4.95m. Find the percentage error.

A. \( \frac{5}{16} \)%

B. \(1\frac{5}{16} \)%

C. \( 3\frac{1}{33} \)%

D. \( 3\frac{1}{8} \)%

E. 25%

Detailed Solution

4.95m - 4.8m = 0.15m
\(\frac{0.15}{4.8} \times 100%\)
= \(\frac{25}{8}\)
= \(3\frac{1}{8} %)
12.

The sum of the 1st and 2nd terms of an A.P. is 4 and the 10th term is 19. Find the sum of the 5th and 6th terms.

A. 11

B. 20

C. 21

D. 22

E. 24

Detailed Solution

\(T_{n} = a + (n - 1) d\) (terms of an A.P)
\(T_{1} = a\)
\(T_{2} = a + d\)
\(T_{10} = a + 9d\)
\(a + a + d = 2a + d = 4 ... (i)\)
\(a + 9d = 19 ... (ii)\)
(ii) x 2: \(2a + 18d = 38 ... (iii)\)
(iii) - (i) : \(17d = 34 \implies d = 2\)
\(2a + 2 = 4 \implies 2a = 2\)
\(a = 1\)
\(T_{5} + T_{6}\)
= \((a + 4d) + (a + 5d)\)
= \(2a + 9d\)
= \(2(1) + 9(2)\)
= 20
13.

E = (integers \(\leq\) 20), P = (multiples of 3), Q = (multiples of 4), what are the elements of P'∩Q?

A. (12)

B. (4, 8, 16, 20)

C. (3, 6, 9, 15, 18)

D. (1,2,5,7,10,11,13,17,19)

E. (3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 15, 16, 18, 20)

Detailed Solution

E = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20}
P = {3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18}
Q = {4, 8, 12, 16, 20}
P' = {1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13, 14, 16, 17, 19, 20}
P' \(\cap\) Q = {4, 8, 16, 20}
14.

Given that 2p - m = 6 and 2p + 4m = 1, find the value of (4p + 3m).

A. 1

B. 3

C. 5

D. 7

E. 9

Detailed Solution

2p - m = 6 ... (i)
2p + 4m = 1 ... (ii)
From (i), m = 2p - 6.
2p + 4(2p - 6) = 1
2p + 8p - 24 = 1
10p = 1 + 24 = 25
p = 2.5
m = 2(2.5) - 6
= 5 - 6
= -1
\(\therefore\) 4p + 3m = 4(2.5) + 3(-1)
= 10 - 3
= 7
15.

Which of the following is a point on the curve y = x\(^2\) - 4x + 7?

A. (0,6)

B. (1,4)

C. (2,0)

D. (7,0)

E. (3,2)

B

16.

If 8x- 4 = 6x- 10, find the value of 5x,

A. -35

B. -15

C. -3

D. 3

E. 7

Detailed Solution

8x - 4 = 6x - 10
8x - 6x = -10 + 4
2x = -6
x = -3
\(\therefore\) 5x = 5(-3)
= -15
17.

For what value of x is the expression \(\frac{x^2 + 15x + 50}{x - 5}\) not defined ?

A. -10

B. -5

C. o

D. 5

E. 10

Detailed Solution

\(\frac{x^2 + 15x + 50}{x - 5}\)
It is undefined when x - 5 = 0.
That is at x = 5.
18.

If x is positive, for what range of values of x is 4 + 3x < 10?

A. 0 < x < 2

B. x < 2

C. 1 < x < 2

D. 0 < x < 4 3 4

E. 0 > x > 2

Detailed Solution

4 + 3x < 10
3x < 10 - 4
3x < 6
x < 2
19.

In the graph above, the gradient of the curve at the point P is

A. -11 3

B. -3 4

C. 3/7

D. 3/4

E. 11 3

Detailed Solution

-1-(-3)/-2-(-0.5) = 2/-1.5 = 20/-15 = -113
20.

What is the equation of the line PQ?

A. y = x - 5

B. y = x + 3

C. y = x + 5

D. y = 2x + 3

E. y = 2x - 3

Detailed Solution

The points P(-2, 3) and Q(2, 7) are on the line.
Gradient of the line = \(\frac{7 - 3}{2 - (-2)}\)
= \(\frac{4}{4}\)
= 1
y = x + b
To find the intercept, we have
7 = 2 + b or 3 = -2 + b.
Solving for b, we get b = 5.
\(\therefore\) The line is y = x + 5.