Year : 
2011
Title : 
Mathematics (Core)
Exam : 
WASSCE/WAEC MAY/JUNE

Paper 1 | Objectives

21 - 30 of 49 Questions

# Question Ans
21.

The graph represents the relation y = xo2 - 3x - 3. Find the value of x for which x2 - 3x = 7

A. -1.55, 4.44

B. 1.55, -4.55

C. -1.55, -4.55

D. 1.55, 4.55

Detailed Solution

x2 - 3x = 7

x2 - 3x - 7 = 0

What can you add to both sides of the equation to give the same value of y = x2 - 3x - 3

The number is 4

x2 - 3x - 7 + 4 = 4

x2 - 3x - 3 = 4

but y = x2 - 3x - 3

y = 4; So are y = 4 draw a line parallel to x axis, to cut or intersect the graph. At these points look down to see the corresponding values on x axis

This give -1.55 and 4.55
22.

Simplify \(\frac{m}{n} + \frac{(m - 1)}{5n} = \frac{(m - 2)}{10n}\) where n \(\neq\) 0

A. \(\frac{m - 3}{10n}\)

B. \(\frac{11m}{10n}\)

C. \(\frac{m + 1}{10n}\)

D. \(\frac{11m + 4}{10n}\)

Detailed Solution

\(\frac{m}{n} + \frac{(m - 1)}{5n} - \frac{(m - 2)}{10n}\); \(\frac{10m + 2(m - 1) - 1(m - 2)}{10m}\)

= \(\frac{10m + 2m - 2 - m + 2}{10n}\)

= \(\frac{10m + 2m - m - 2 + 2}{10n}\)

= \(\frac{11m}{10n}\)
23.

If \(\sqrt{72} + \sqrt{32} - 3 \sqrt{18} = x \sqrt{8}\), Find the value of x

A. 1

B. \(\frac{3}{4}\)

C. \(\frac{1}{2}\)

D. \(\frac{1}{4}\)

Detailed Solution

\(\sqrt{2} + \sqrt{32} - 3\sqrt{18} = x\sqrt{8}\)

= \(\sqrt{36 \times 2} + \sqrt{16 \times 2} - 3\sqrt{2 \times 9}\)

= x\(\sqrt{2 \times 4}\)

= 6\(\sqrt{2} + 4\sqrt{2} - 9\sqrt{2} = 2 \times \sqrt{2}\)

\(\sqrt{2} (6 + 4 - 9) = 2x\sqrt{2}\)

\(\sqrt{2} = 2x \sqrt{2}\) divide both sides by \(\sqrt{2}\)

\(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{2 \times \sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

1 = 2x

2x = 1

x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
24.

G varies directly as the square of H, If G is 4 when H is 3, find H when G = 100

A. 15

B. 25

C. 75

D. 225

Detailed Solution

G \(\alpha\) H2

G = KH2

4 = K(3)2

4 = 9k; K = \(\frac{4}{9}\)

100 = \(\frac{4}{9}H^2\)

4H2 = 900

H2 = \(\frac{900}{4}\)

H2 = 225

H = \(\sqrt{225}\)

H = 15
25.

Given that n(p) = 19, m(P \(\cup\) Q) = 38 and n(P \(\cap\) Q) = 7, Find n(C)

A. 26

B. 31

C. 36

D. 50

Detailed Solution

n(P \(\cup\) Q) = m(P \(\cap\) C)

38 = 19 = n(C) - 7

n(C) = 38 - 12

= 26
26.

What must be added to (2x - 3y) to get (x - 2y)?

A. 5y - x

B. y - x

C. x - 5x

D. x - y

Detailed Solution

What must be added to 2x - 3y = Difference between x - 2y and 2x - 3y

x - 2y - 2y - (2x - 3y); x - 2y - 2x + 3y

= x - 2x + 3y - 2y

= y - x
27.

Simplify 1\(\frac{3}{4} - (2 \frac{1}{3} + 4)\)

A. 3\(\frac{5}{12}\)

B. 2\(\frac{7}{12}\)

C. -4 \(\frac{7}{12}\)

D. -5 \(\frac{7}{12}\)

Detailed Solution

1\(\frac{3}{4} - (2 \frac{1}{3} + 4)\) = \(\frac{7}{4} - (\frac{7}{3} + \frac{4}{1})\); \(\frac{7 + 12}{3}\)

\(\frac{7}{4} - \frac{19}{3} = \frac{21 + 76}{12}\)


= \(\frac{-55}{12} = -4 \frac{7}{12}\)
28.

Find the smaller value of x that satisfies the equation x2 + 7x + 10 = 0

A. -5

B. -2

C. 2

D. 5

Detailed Solution

x2 + 7x + 10 = 0

x2 + 5x + 2x + 10 = 0

x(x + 5) + 2(x + 5) = 0

(x + 2)(x + 5) = 0

x + 2 = 0 or x + 5 = 0

x = -2 or x = -5

the smaller value x = -5
29.

The perpendicular bisectors of the sides of an acute-angled triangle are drawn. Which of these statements is correct? They intersect

A. on one of the vertices

B. at a midpoint of a side

C. inside the triangle

D. outside the triangle

C

30.

A rectangular garden measures 18.6m by 12.5m. Calculate, correct to three significant figures, the area of the garden

A. 230m2

B. 231m2

C. 232m2

D. 233m2

Detailed Solution

A = L x B

= (18.6 x 12.5)m2

= 232.5m2

= 233m2
21.

The graph represents the relation y = xo2 - 3x - 3. Find the value of x for which x2 - 3x = 7

A. -1.55, 4.44

B. 1.55, -4.55

C. -1.55, -4.55

D. 1.55, 4.55

Detailed Solution

x2 - 3x = 7

x2 - 3x - 7 = 0

What can you add to both sides of the equation to give the same value of y = x2 - 3x - 3

The number is 4

x2 - 3x - 7 + 4 = 4

x2 - 3x - 3 = 4

but y = x2 - 3x - 3

y = 4; So are y = 4 draw a line parallel to x axis, to cut or intersect the graph. At these points look down to see the corresponding values on x axis

This give -1.55 and 4.55
22.

Simplify \(\frac{m}{n} + \frac{(m - 1)}{5n} = \frac{(m - 2)}{10n}\) where n \(\neq\) 0

A. \(\frac{m - 3}{10n}\)

B. \(\frac{11m}{10n}\)

C. \(\frac{m + 1}{10n}\)

D. \(\frac{11m + 4}{10n}\)

Detailed Solution

\(\frac{m}{n} + \frac{(m - 1)}{5n} - \frac{(m - 2)}{10n}\); \(\frac{10m + 2(m - 1) - 1(m - 2)}{10m}\)

= \(\frac{10m + 2m - 2 - m + 2}{10n}\)

= \(\frac{10m + 2m - m - 2 + 2}{10n}\)

= \(\frac{11m}{10n}\)
23.

If \(\sqrt{72} + \sqrt{32} - 3 \sqrt{18} = x \sqrt{8}\), Find the value of x

A. 1

B. \(\frac{3}{4}\)

C. \(\frac{1}{2}\)

D. \(\frac{1}{4}\)

Detailed Solution

\(\sqrt{2} + \sqrt{32} - 3\sqrt{18} = x\sqrt{8}\)

= \(\sqrt{36 \times 2} + \sqrt{16 \times 2} - 3\sqrt{2 \times 9}\)

= x\(\sqrt{2 \times 4}\)

= 6\(\sqrt{2} + 4\sqrt{2} - 9\sqrt{2} = 2 \times \sqrt{2}\)

\(\sqrt{2} (6 + 4 - 9) = 2x\sqrt{2}\)

\(\sqrt{2} = 2x \sqrt{2}\) divide both sides by \(\sqrt{2}\)

\(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{2 \times \sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

1 = 2x

2x = 1

x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
24.

G varies directly as the square of H, If G is 4 when H is 3, find H when G = 100

A. 15

B. 25

C. 75

D. 225

Detailed Solution

G \(\alpha\) H2

G = KH2

4 = K(3)2

4 = 9k; K = \(\frac{4}{9}\)

100 = \(\frac{4}{9}H^2\)

4H2 = 900

H2 = \(\frac{900}{4}\)

H2 = 225

H = \(\sqrt{225}\)

H = 15
25.

Given that n(p) = 19, m(P \(\cup\) Q) = 38 and n(P \(\cap\) Q) = 7, Find n(C)

A. 26

B. 31

C. 36

D. 50

Detailed Solution

n(P \(\cup\) Q) = m(P \(\cap\) C)

38 = 19 = n(C) - 7

n(C) = 38 - 12

= 26
26.

What must be added to (2x - 3y) to get (x - 2y)?

A. 5y - x

B. y - x

C. x - 5x

D. x - y

Detailed Solution

What must be added to 2x - 3y = Difference between x - 2y and 2x - 3y

x - 2y - 2y - (2x - 3y); x - 2y - 2x + 3y

= x - 2x + 3y - 2y

= y - x
27.

Simplify 1\(\frac{3}{4} - (2 \frac{1}{3} + 4)\)

A. 3\(\frac{5}{12}\)

B. 2\(\frac{7}{12}\)

C. -4 \(\frac{7}{12}\)

D. -5 \(\frac{7}{12}\)

Detailed Solution

1\(\frac{3}{4} - (2 \frac{1}{3} + 4)\) = \(\frac{7}{4} - (\frac{7}{3} + \frac{4}{1})\); \(\frac{7 + 12}{3}\)

\(\frac{7}{4} - \frac{19}{3} = \frac{21 + 76}{12}\)


= \(\frac{-55}{12} = -4 \frac{7}{12}\)
28.

Find the smaller value of x that satisfies the equation x2 + 7x + 10 = 0

A. -5

B. -2

C. 2

D. 5

Detailed Solution

x2 + 7x + 10 = 0

x2 + 5x + 2x + 10 = 0

x(x + 5) + 2(x + 5) = 0

(x + 2)(x + 5) = 0

x + 2 = 0 or x + 5 = 0

x = -2 or x = -5

the smaller value x = -5
29.

The perpendicular bisectors of the sides of an acute-angled triangle are drawn. Which of these statements is correct? They intersect

A. on one of the vertices

B. at a midpoint of a side

C. inside the triangle

D. outside the triangle

C

30.

A rectangular garden measures 18.6m by 12.5m. Calculate, correct to three significant figures, the area of the garden

A. 230m2

B. 231m2

C. 232m2

D. 233m2

Detailed Solution

A = L x B

= (18.6 x 12.5)m2

= 232.5m2

= 233m2