Year : 
1986
Title : 
Mathematics (Core)
Exam : 
JAMB Exam

Paper 1 | Objectives

41 - 48 of 48 Questions

# Question Ans
41.

The table below gives the scores of a group of students in a Mathematical test.
\(\begin{array}{c|c} Scores & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 \\ \hline Frequency & 2 & 4 & 7 & 14 & 12 & 6 & 4 & 1\end{array}\)
If the mode in m and the number of students who scored 4 or less is s. What is (s, m)?

A. (27, 4)

B. (14,4)

C. (13,4)

D. (4,4)

Detailed Solution

M = mode = the number having the highest frequency = 4

S = Number of students with 4 or less marks

= 14 + 7 + 4 + 2

= 27

∴ (M,S) = (27, 4)
42.

In the diagram, PQ and RS are chords of a circle centre O which meet at T outside the circle. If TP = 24cm. TQ = 8cm and TS = 12cm, find TR.

A. 16cm

B. 14cm

C. 12cm

D. 8cm

Detailed Solution

PT x QT = TR x TS

24 x 8 = TR x 12

TR = \(\frac{24 \times 8}{12}\)

= = 16cm
43.

The figure is a solid with the trapezium PQRS as its uniform cross-section. Find its volume

A. 120m2

B. 576m3

C. 816m3

D. 1056m3

Detailed Solution

Volume of solid = cross section x H

Since the cross section is a trapezium

= \(\frac{1}{2} (6 + 11) \times 12 \times 8\)

= 6 x 17 x 8 = 816m3
44.

PQ and PR are tangents from P to a circle centre O as shown in the figure. If QRP = 34o, find the angle marked x

A. 34o

B. 56o

C. 68o

D. 112o

Detailed Solution

From the circle centre 0, if PQ & PR are tangents from P and QRP = 34o

Then the angle marked x i.e. QOP

34o x 2 = 68o
45.

In the figure, \(\bigtriangleup\)PQT is isosceles. PQ = QT, SRQ = 35o, TPQ = 20o and PQR is a straight line.Calculate TSR

A. 20o

B. 55o

C. 75o

D. 140o

Detailed Solution

Given \(\bigtriangleup\) isosceles PQ = QT, SRQ = 35o

TPQ = 20o

PQR = is a straight line

Since PQ = QT, angle P = angle T = 20o

Angle PQR = 180o - (20 + 20) = 140o

TQR = 180o - 140o = 40o < on a straight line

QSR = 180o - (40 + 35)&
46.

In the figure, PQ||ST, RS||UV. If PQR = 35o and QRS = 65o, find STV

A. 30o

B. 35o

C. 55o

D. 65o

Detailed Solution

Draw XW//PQ and ARW = 35o (alternative angle)

WRS = 60 - 30

= 30o

RSR = 30o (Alternative angle)

STV = 30o (Alternative angle)
47.

The people in a city with a population of 0.9 million were grouped according to their ages. Use the diagram to determine the number of people in the 15 - 29 years group

A. 29 x 104

B. 26 x 104

C. 16 x 104

D. 13 x 104

Detailed Solution

15 - 29 years is represented by 104o

Number of people in the group is \(\frac{104}{360}\) x 0.9m

= 260000 = 26 x 104
48.

In \(\bigtriangleup\)XYZ, determine the cosine of angle Z.

A. \(\frac{3}{39}\)

B. \(\frac{29}{36}\)

C. \(\frac{14}{5}\)

D. \(\frac{7}{5}\)

Detailed Solution

cos z = \(\frac{y^2 + x^2 -z^2}{2yx}\)

= \(\frac{9 + 36 - 16}{2(3)(6)}\)

= \(\frac{29}{36}\)
41.

The table below gives the scores of a group of students in a Mathematical test.
\(\begin{array}{c|c} Scores & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 \\ \hline Frequency & 2 & 4 & 7 & 14 & 12 & 6 & 4 & 1\end{array}\)
If the mode in m and the number of students who scored 4 or less is s. What is (s, m)?

A. (27, 4)

B. (14,4)

C. (13,4)

D. (4,4)

Detailed Solution

M = mode = the number having the highest frequency = 4

S = Number of students with 4 or less marks

= 14 + 7 + 4 + 2

= 27

∴ (M,S) = (27, 4)
42.

In the diagram, PQ and RS are chords of a circle centre O which meet at T outside the circle. If TP = 24cm. TQ = 8cm and TS = 12cm, find TR.

A. 16cm

B. 14cm

C. 12cm

D. 8cm

Detailed Solution

PT x QT = TR x TS

24 x 8 = TR x 12

TR = \(\frac{24 \times 8}{12}\)

= = 16cm
43.

The figure is a solid with the trapezium PQRS as its uniform cross-section. Find its volume

A. 120m2

B. 576m3

C. 816m3

D. 1056m3

Detailed Solution

Volume of solid = cross section x H

Since the cross section is a trapezium

= \(\frac{1}{2} (6 + 11) \times 12 \times 8\)

= 6 x 17 x 8 = 816m3
44.

PQ and PR are tangents from P to a circle centre O as shown in the figure. If QRP = 34o, find the angle marked x

A. 34o

B. 56o

C. 68o

D. 112o

Detailed Solution

From the circle centre 0, if PQ & PR are tangents from P and QRP = 34o

Then the angle marked x i.e. QOP

34o x 2 = 68o
45.

In the figure, \(\bigtriangleup\)PQT is isosceles. PQ = QT, SRQ = 35o, TPQ = 20o and PQR is a straight line.Calculate TSR

A. 20o

B. 55o

C. 75o

D. 140o

Detailed Solution

Given \(\bigtriangleup\) isosceles PQ = QT, SRQ = 35o

TPQ = 20o

PQR = is a straight line

Since PQ = QT, angle P = angle T = 20o

Angle PQR = 180o - (20 + 20) = 140o

TQR = 180o - 140o = 40o < on a straight line

QSR = 180o - (40 + 35)&
46.

In the figure, PQ||ST, RS||UV. If PQR = 35o and QRS = 65o, find STV

A. 30o

B. 35o

C. 55o

D. 65o

Detailed Solution

Draw XW//PQ and ARW = 35o (alternative angle)

WRS = 60 - 30

= 30o

RSR = 30o (Alternative angle)

STV = 30o (Alternative angle)
47.

The people in a city with a population of 0.9 million were grouped according to their ages. Use the diagram to determine the number of people in the 15 - 29 years group

A. 29 x 104

B. 26 x 104

C. 16 x 104

D. 13 x 104

Detailed Solution

15 - 29 years is represented by 104o

Number of people in the group is \(\frac{104}{360}\) x 0.9m

= 260000 = 26 x 104
48.

In \(\bigtriangleup\)XYZ, determine the cosine of angle Z.

A. \(\frac{3}{39}\)

B. \(\frac{29}{36}\)

C. \(\frac{14}{5}\)

D. \(\frac{7}{5}\)

Detailed Solution

cos z = \(\frac{y^2 + x^2 -z^2}{2yx}\)

= \(\frac{9 + 36 - 16}{2(3)(6)}\)

= \(\frac{29}{36}\)