Year : 
2017
Title : 
Mathematics (Core)
Exam : 
WASSCE/WAEC MAY/JUNE

Paper 1 | Objectives

11 - 20 of 49 Questions

# Question Ans
11.

Solve: - \(\frac{1}{4}\) < \(\frac{3}{4}\) (3x - 2) < \(\frac{1}{2}\)

A. -\(\frac{5}{9}\) < x <\(\frac{8}{9}\)

B. -\(\frac{8}{9}\) < x <\(\frac{7}{9}\)

C. -\(\frac{8}{9}\) < x <\(\frac{5}{9}\)

D. -\(\frac{7}{9}\) < x <\(\frac{8}{9}\)

Detailed Solution

\(\frac{3}{4}\) (3x - 2) < \(\frac{1}{2}\); \(\frac{3}{4}\) (3x - 2) > - \(\frac{1}{4}\)
3(3x - 2) < 2; 3(3x - 2) > -1
9x - 6 < 2; 9x - 6 > -1
9x < 8; 9x > 5
x < \(\frac{5}{9}\); x > \(\frac{8}{9}\)
12.

Simplify; 3x - (p - x) - (r - p)

A. 2x - r

B. 2x + r

C. 4x - r

D. 2x - 2p - r

Detailed Solution

3x - (p - x) - ( r - p)
= 3x - p + x - r + p
= 4x - r
13.

An arc of a circle of radius 7.5cm is 7.5cm long. Find, correct to the nearest degree, the angle which the arc subtends at the centre of the circle. [Take \(\pi = \frac{22}{7}\)]

A. 29\(^o\)

B. 57\(^o\)

C. 65\(^o\)

D. 115\(^o\)

Detailed Solution

lac = \(\frac{\theta}{360}\) x 2\(\pi\)r
7.5 = \(\frac{\theta}{360}\) x 2 x \(\frac{22}{7}\) x 7.5
7.5 = \(\frac{330\theta}{2520}\)
\(\theta\) = \(\frac{7.5}{0.1309}\)
\(\theta\) = 57.29
\(\theta\) = 57 \(^o\)
14.

Water flows out of a pipe at a rate of 40\(\pi cm^2\) per seconds into an empty cylinder container of base radius 4cm. Find the height of water in the container after 4 seconds.

A. 10 cm

B. 14 cm

C. 16 cm

D. 20 cm

Detailed Solution

Volume of a cylinder = \(\pi r^2h\)
40\(\pi cm^3\) = \(\pi. 4^2h\)
40\(cm^3\) = 16h
h = 2.5cm/sec
In 4 seconds, 2.5cm x 4
= 10cm

15.

The dimensions of water tank are 13cm, 10cm and 70cm. If it is half-filled with water, calculate the volume of water in litres

A. 4.55 litres

B. 7.50 litres

C. 8.10 litres

D. 9.55 litres

Detailed Solution

Vol of a cubiod = L x b x h
v = 13cm x 10cm x 70cm
= 9100cm
Since it is half-filled = \(\frac{9100}{2}\)cm
= 4550cm
4550cm \(\to\) 4.55 litres
16.

If the total surface area of a solid hemisphere is equal to its volume, find the radius

A. 3.0cm

B. 4.5cm

C. 5.0cm

D. 9.0cm

Detailed Solution

T.S.A of hemisphere = 3\(\pi r^2\)
vol of hemisphere = \(\frac{2}{3} \pi r^2\)
3\(\pi r^2\) = \(\frac{2}{3} \pi r^2\)
3 = \(\frac{2}{3} \pi r\)
9 = 2r
r = \(\frac{9}{2}\)
r = 4.5cm

17.

Which of the following is true about parallelogram?

A. opposite angles are supplementary

B. opposite angles are complementary

C. opposite angles are equal

D. opposite angles are reflex angles

C

18.

Calculate the gradient (slope) of the joining points (-1, 1) and (2, -2)

A. -1

B. \(\frac{-1}{2}\)

C. \(\frac{1}{2}\)

D. 1

Detailed Solution

Gradient = m = \(\frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}\)
= \(\frac{-2 -1}{2 + 1}\)
= \(\frac{-3}{3}\)
= -1
19.

If P(2,3) and Q)2, 5) are points on a graph, calculate the length PQ

A. 6 units

B. 5 units

C. 4 units

D. 2 units

Detailed Solution

\(\sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - Y_1)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{(2 - 2)^2 + (5 - 3)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{0^2 + 2^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{4}\)
= 2 units
20.

A bearing of 320\(^o\) expressed as a compass bearing is

A. N 50\(^o\) W

B. N 40\(^o\) W

C. N 50\(^o\) E

D. N 40\(^o\) E

B

11.

Solve: - \(\frac{1}{4}\) < \(\frac{3}{4}\) (3x - 2) < \(\frac{1}{2}\)

A. -\(\frac{5}{9}\) < x <\(\frac{8}{9}\)

B. -\(\frac{8}{9}\) < x <\(\frac{7}{9}\)

C. -\(\frac{8}{9}\) < x <\(\frac{5}{9}\)

D. -\(\frac{7}{9}\) < x <\(\frac{8}{9}\)

Detailed Solution

\(\frac{3}{4}\) (3x - 2) < \(\frac{1}{2}\); \(\frac{3}{4}\) (3x - 2) > - \(\frac{1}{4}\)
3(3x - 2) < 2; 3(3x - 2) > -1
9x - 6 < 2; 9x - 6 > -1
9x < 8; 9x > 5
x < \(\frac{5}{9}\); x > \(\frac{8}{9}\)
12.

Simplify; 3x - (p - x) - (r - p)

A. 2x - r

B. 2x + r

C. 4x - r

D. 2x - 2p - r

Detailed Solution

3x - (p - x) - ( r - p)
= 3x - p + x - r + p
= 4x - r
13.

An arc of a circle of radius 7.5cm is 7.5cm long. Find, correct to the nearest degree, the angle which the arc subtends at the centre of the circle. [Take \(\pi = \frac{22}{7}\)]

A. 29\(^o\)

B. 57\(^o\)

C. 65\(^o\)

D. 115\(^o\)

Detailed Solution

lac = \(\frac{\theta}{360}\) x 2\(\pi\)r
7.5 = \(\frac{\theta}{360}\) x 2 x \(\frac{22}{7}\) x 7.5
7.5 = \(\frac{330\theta}{2520}\)
\(\theta\) = \(\frac{7.5}{0.1309}\)
\(\theta\) = 57.29
\(\theta\) = 57 \(^o\)
14.

Water flows out of a pipe at a rate of 40\(\pi cm^2\) per seconds into an empty cylinder container of base radius 4cm. Find the height of water in the container after 4 seconds.

A. 10 cm

B. 14 cm

C. 16 cm

D. 20 cm

Detailed Solution

Volume of a cylinder = \(\pi r^2h\)
40\(\pi cm^3\) = \(\pi. 4^2h\)
40\(cm^3\) = 16h
h = 2.5cm/sec
In 4 seconds, 2.5cm x 4
= 10cm

15.

The dimensions of water tank are 13cm, 10cm and 70cm. If it is half-filled with water, calculate the volume of water in litres

A. 4.55 litres

B. 7.50 litres

C. 8.10 litres

D. 9.55 litres

Detailed Solution

Vol of a cubiod = L x b x h
v = 13cm x 10cm x 70cm
= 9100cm
Since it is half-filled = \(\frac{9100}{2}\)cm
= 4550cm
4550cm \(\to\) 4.55 litres
16.

If the total surface area of a solid hemisphere is equal to its volume, find the radius

A. 3.0cm

B. 4.5cm

C. 5.0cm

D. 9.0cm

Detailed Solution

T.S.A of hemisphere = 3\(\pi r^2\)
vol of hemisphere = \(\frac{2}{3} \pi r^2\)
3\(\pi r^2\) = \(\frac{2}{3} \pi r^2\)
3 = \(\frac{2}{3} \pi r\)
9 = 2r
r = \(\frac{9}{2}\)
r = 4.5cm

17.

Which of the following is true about parallelogram?

A. opposite angles are supplementary

B. opposite angles are complementary

C. opposite angles are equal

D. opposite angles are reflex angles

C

18.

Calculate the gradient (slope) of the joining points (-1, 1) and (2, -2)

A. -1

B. \(\frac{-1}{2}\)

C. \(\frac{1}{2}\)

D. 1

Detailed Solution

Gradient = m = \(\frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}\)
= \(\frac{-2 -1}{2 + 1}\)
= \(\frac{-3}{3}\)
= -1
19.

If P(2,3) and Q)2, 5) are points on a graph, calculate the length PQ

A. 6 units

B. 5 units

C. 4 units

D. 2 units

Detailed Solution

\(\sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - Y_1)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{(2 - 2)^2 + (5 - 3)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{0^2 + 2^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{4}\)
= 2 units
20.

A bearing of 320\(^o\) expressed as a compass bearing is

A. N 50\(^o\) W

B. N 40\(^o\) W

C. N 50\(^o\) E

D. N 40\(^o\) E

B