Year : 
2005
Title : 
Mathematics (Core)
Exam : 
JAMB Exam

Paper 1 | Objectives

31 - 40 of 47 Questions

# Question Ans
31.

The radius r of a circular disc is increasing at the rate of 0.5cm/sec. At what rate is the area of the disc increasing when its radius is 6cm?

A. 36 π cm2/sec

B. 18 π cm2/sec

C. 6 π cm2/sec

D. 3 π cm2/sec

Detailed Solution

Increase in radius dr/dt = 0.5
Area of the circular disc = πr2
Increase in area: dA/dr = 2πr
Rate of increase in area: dA/dt = dA/dr * dr/dt
when r = 6cm
= 2πr * 0.5
= 2 * π * 6 * 0.5
2 * π * 6 * 1/2 = 6 π cm2/sec
32.

The maximum value of the function
f(x) = 2 + x - x2 is

A. 9/4

B. 7/4

C. 3/2

D. 1/2

Detailed Solution

f(x) = 2 + x - x2
dy/dx = 1-2x
As dy/dx = 0
1-2x = 0
2x = 1
x = 1/2
At x = 1/2
f(x) = 2 + x - x2
= 2 + 1/2 -(1/2)2
= 2 + 1/2 - 1/4
= (8+2-1) / 4 = 9/4
33.

Find the area of the figure bounded by the given pair of curves y = x2 - x + 3 and y = 3

A. 17/6 units (sq)

B. 7/6 units (sq)

C. 5/6 units (sq)

D. 1/6 units (sq)

Detailed Solution

Area bounded by
y = x2 - x + 3 and y = 3
x2 - x + 3 = 3
x2 - x = 0
x(x -1) = 0
x= 0 and x = 1
\(\int^{1}_{0}\)(x2 - x + 3)dx = [1/3x3 - 1/2x2 + 3x]\(^1 _0\)
(1/3(1)3 - 1/2(1)2 + 3(1) - (1/3(0)3 - 1/2
34.

Evaluate \(\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}}sin2xdx\)

A. 1

B. zero

C. -1/2

D. -1

Detailed Solution

\(\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}}\)sin 2x dx = [-1/2cos 2x + C]\(_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}}\)
=[-1/2 cos 2 * π/2 + C] - [-1/2 cos 2 * 0]
= [-1/2 cos π] - [-1/2 cos 0]
= [-1/2x - 1] - [-1/2 * 1]
= 1/2 -(-1/2) = 1/2 + 1/2 = 1
35.

The histogram above shows the distribution of monthly incomes of the workers in a company. How many workers earn more than N700.00?

A. 16

B. 12

C. 8

D. 6

B

36.

The grades of 36 students in a test are shown in the pie chart above. How many students had excellent?

A. 7

B. 8

C. 9

D. 12

Detailed Solution

Angle of Excellent
= 360 - (120+80+90)
= 360 - 290
= 70o
If 360o represents 36 students
1o will represent 36/360
50o will represent 36/360 * 70/1
= 7
37.

The table above shows that the scores of a group of students in a test. If the average score is 3.5, find the value of x

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

Detailed Solution

\(mean=\frac{60+5x}{18+x}\\3.5=\frac{60+5x}{18+x}\\\frac{7}{2}=\frac{60+5x}{18+x}\)
7(18+x) = 2(60+5x)
126 + 7x = 120 + 10x
10x - 7x = 126 - 120
3x = 6
x = 2
38.

The model height and range of heights 1.35, 1.25, 1.35, 1.40, 1.35, 1.50, 1.35, 1.50, and 1.20 are m and r respectively. Find m+2r.

A. 1.35

B. 1.65

C. 1.95

D. 3.00

Detailed Solution

1.35, 1.25, 1.35, 1.40, 1.35, 1.50, 1.35, 1.50, and 1.20
Modal height = 1.35
Range (r) = 1.50 - 1.20
= 0.30
∴m + 2r = 1.35 + 2(0.30)
= 1.35 + 0.60
= 1.95
39.

Find the value of t if the standard deviation of 2t, 3t, 4t, 5t, and 6t is √2

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

Detailed Solution

\(mean(x) = \frac{20t}{5} = 4t\\standard\hspace{1mm}deviation=\sqrt{\frac{10t^2}{5}}\\\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{\frac{10t^2}{5}}\\\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2t^2}\\2 = 2t^2\\t^2=1\\t=1\)
40.

In how many ways can 6coloured chalks be arranged if 2 are same colour?

A. 60

B. 120

C. 240

D. 360

Detailed Solution

\(\frac{6!}{2!}=ways=\frac{6\times5\times4\times3\times2!}{2!}\\=6\times5\times4\times3\\=360\hspace{1mm}ways\)
31.

The radius r of a circular disc is increasing at the rate of 0.5cm/sec. At what rate is the area of the disc increasing when its radius is 6cm?

A. 36 π cm2/sec

B. 18 π cm2/sec

C. 6 π cm2/sec

D. 3 π cm2/sec

Detailed Solution

Increase in radius dr/dt = 0.5
Area of the circular disc = πr2
Increase in area: dA/dr = 2πr
Rate of increase in area: dA/dt = dA/dr * dr/dt
when r = 6cm
= 2πr * 0.5
= 2 * π * 6 * 0.5
2 * π * 6 * 1/2 = 6 π cm2/sec
32.

The maximum value of the function
f(x) = 2 + x - x2 is

A. 9/4

B. 7/4

C. 3/2

D. 1/2

Detailed Solution

f(x) = 2 + x - x2
dy/dx = 1-2x
As dy/dx = 0
1-2x = 0
2x = 1
x = 1/2
At x = 1/2
f(x) = 2 + x - x2
= 2 + 1/2 -(1/2)2
= 2 + 1/2 - 1/4
= (8+2-1) / 4 = 9/4
33.

Find the area of the figure bounded by the given pair of curves y = x2 - x + 3 and y = 3

A. 17/6 units (sq)

B. 7/6 units (sq)

C. 5/6 units (sq)

D. 1/6 units (sq)

Detailed Solution

Area bounded by
y = x2 - x + 3 and y = 3
x2 - x + 3 = 3
x2 - x = 0
x(x -1) = 0
x= 0 and x = 1
\(\int^{1}_{0}\)(x2 - x + 3)dx = [1/3x3 - 1/2x2 + 3x]\(^1 _0\)
(1/3(1)3 - 1/2(1)2 + 3(1) - (1/3(0)3 - 1/2
34.

Evaluate \(\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}}sin2xdx\)

A. 1

B. zero

C. -1/2

D. -1

Detailed Solution

\(\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}}\)sin 2x dx = [-1/2cos 2x + C]\(_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}}\)
=[-1/2 cos 2 * π/2 + C] - [-1/2 cos 2 * 0]
= [-1/2 cos π] - [-1/2 cos 0]
= [-1/2x - 1] - [-1/2 * 1]
= 1/2 -(-1/2) = 1/2 + 1/2 = 1
35.

The histogram above shows the distribution of monthly incomes of the workers in a company. How many workers earn more than N700.00?

A. 16

B. 12

C. 8

D. 6

B

36.

The grades of 36 students in a test are shown in the pie chart above. How many students had excellent?

A. 7

B. 8

C. 9

D. 12

Detailed Solution

Angle of Excellent
= 360 - (120+80+90)
= 360 - 290
= 70o
If 360o represents 36 students
1o will represent 36/360
50o will represent 36/360 * 70/1
= 7
37.

The table above shows that the scores of a group of students in a test. If the average score is 3.5, find the value of x

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

Detailed Solution

\(mean=\frac{60+5x}{18+x}\\3.5=\frac{60+5x}{18+x}\\\frac{7}{2}=\frac{60+5x}{18+x}\)
7(18+x) = 2(60+5x)
126 + 7x = 120 + 10x
10x - 7x = 126 - 120
3x = 6
x = 2
38.

The model height and range of heights 1.35, 1.25, 1.35, 1.40, 1.35, 1.50, 1.35, 1.50, and 1.20 are m and r respectively. Find m+2r.

A. 1.35

B. 1.65

C. 1.95

D. 3.00

Detailed Solution

1.35, 1.25, 1.35, 1.40, 1.35, 1.50, 1.35, 1.50, and 1.20
Modal height = 1.35
Range (r) = 1.50 - 1.20
= 0.30
∴m + 2r = 1.35 + 2(0.30)
= 1.35 + 0.60
= 1.95
39.

Find the value of t if the standard deviation of 2t, 3t, 4t, 5t, and 6t is √2

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

Detailed Solution

\(mean(x) = \frac{20t}{5} = 4t\\standard\hspace{1mm}deviation=\sqrt{\frac{10t^2}{5}}\\\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{\frac{10t^2}{5}}\\\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2t^2}\\2 = 2t^2\\t^2=1\\t=1\)
40.

In how many ways can 6coloured chalks be arranged if 2 are same colour?

A. 60

B. 120

C. 240

D. 360

Detailed Solution

\(\frac{6!}{2!}=ways=\frac{6\times5\times4\times3\times2!}{2!}\\=6\times5\times4\times3\\=360\hspace{1mm}ways\)