Year : 
2012
Title : 
Mathematics (Core)
Exam : 
JAMB Exam

Paper 1 | Objectives

41 - 48 of 48 Questions

# Question Ans
41.

In diagram above, QR//TU, < PQR = 80° and < PSU = 95°. Calculate < SUT.

A. 15o

B. 25o

C. 30o

D. 80o

Detailed Solution

< PQR = < PTU = 80°
< TSU = 85°
x = 180° - (80° + 85°)
= 15°
There is an explanation video available below.
42.

In the diagram above, PQR is a circle centre O. If < QPR is x°, find < QRP.

A.

B. (90 – x)°

C. (90 + x)°

D. (180 – x)°

Detailed Solution

< PQR = 90° (angle in a semi-circle)
< QRP = (90 - x)°
There is an explanation video available below.
43.

Find the area of the trapezium above.

A. 91 cm2

B. 78 cm2

C. 60 cm2

D. 19 cm2

Detailed Solution

Area of trapezium = \(\frac{1}{2} (a + b) \times h\)
= \(\frac{1}{2} (7 + 13) \times 6\)
= \(60 cm^{2}\)
There is an explanation video available below.
44.

The grades of 36 students in a class test are as shown in the pie chart above. How many students have excellent?

A. 12

B. 9

C. 8

D. 7

Detailed Solution

Excellent = 360° - (120° + 90° + 80°)
= 70°
Number of excellent students = \(\frac{70}{360} \times 36\)
= 7 students
There is an explanation video available below.
45.

The bar chart above shows the distribution of marks in a class test. If the pass mark is 5, what percentage of students failed the test?

A. 10%

B. 20%

C. 50%

D. 60%

Detailed Solution

Number that score less than 5: 5 + 6 + 4 + 3 + 2 = 20
Total number of students: 5 + 6 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 4 + 6 + 5 + 1 + 3 + 1 = 40.
%age of students that failed: \(\frac{20}{40} \times 100% = 50%\)
There is an explanation video available below.
46.

A circular arc subtends angle 150° at the centre of a circle of radius 12cm. Calculate the area of the sector of the arc.

A. 30\(\pi\) cm\(^2\)

B. 60\(\pi\) cm\(^2\)

C. 120\(\pi\) cm\(^2\)

D. 150\(\pi\) cm\(^2\)

Detailed Solution

Area of sector = \(\frac{\theta}{360°} \times \pi r^{2}\)
= \(\frac{150}{360} \times \pi \times 12^{2}\)
= 60\(\pi\) cm\(^{2}\)
There is an explanation video available below.
47.

A man stands on a tree 150 cm high and sees a boat at an angle of depression of 74°. Find the distance of the boat from the base of the tree.

A. 52 cm

B. 43 cm

C. 40 cm

D. 15 cm

Detailed Solution


\(\tan 16 = \frac{x}{150}\)
\(x = 150 \tan 16\)
= \(43 cm\)
There is an explanation video available below.
48.

Find \(\frac{\mathrm d y}{\mathrm d x}\) if \(y = \cos x\).

A. \(\sin x\)

B. \(- \sin x\)

C. \(\tan x\)

D. \(- \tan x\)

Detailed Solution

If \(y = \cos x\)
\(\frac{\mathrm d y}{\mathrm d x}\) =—\(\sin x\)
There is an explanation video available below.
41.

In diagram above, QR//TU, < PQR = 80° and < PSU = 95°. Calculate < SUT.

A. 15o

B. 25o

C. 30o

D. 80o

Detailed Solution

< PQR = < PTU = 80°
< TSU = 85°
x = 180° - (80° + 85°)
= 15°
There is an explanation video available below.
42.

In the diagram above, PQR is a circle centre O. If < QPR is x°, find < QRP.

A.

B. (90 – x)°

C. (90 + x)°

D. (180 – x)°

Detailed Solution

< PQR = 90° (angle in a semi-circle)
< QRP = (90 - x)°
There is an explanation video available below.
43.

Find the area of the trapezium above.

A. 91 cm2

B. 78 cm2

C. 60 cm2

D. 19 cm2

Detailed Solution

Area of trapezium = \(\frac{1}{2} (a + b) \times h\)
= \(\frac{1}{2} (7 + 13) \times 6\)
= \(60 cm^{2}\)
There is an explanation video available below.
44.

The grades of 36 students in a class test are as shown in the pie chart above. How many students have excellent?

A. 12

B. 9

C. 8

D. 7

Detailed Solution

Excellent = 360° - (120° + 90° + 80°)
= 70°
Number of excellent students = \(\frac{70}{360} \times 36\)
= 7 students
There is an explanation video available below.
45.

The bar chart above shows the distribution of marks in a class test. If the pass mark is 5, what percentage of students failed the test?

A. 10%

B. 20%

C. 50%

D. 60%

Detailed Solution

Number that score less than 5: 5 + 6 + 4 + 3 + 2 = 20
Total number of students: 5 + 6 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 4 + 6 + 5 + 1 + 3 + 1 = 40.
%age of students that failed: \(\frac{20}{40} \times 100% = 50%\)
There is an explanation video available below.
46.

A circular arc subtends angle 150° at the centre of a circle of radius 12cm. Calculate the area of the sector of the arc.

A. 30\(\pi\) cm\(^2\)

B. 60\(\pi\) cm\(^2\)

C. 120\(\pi\) cm\(^2\)

D. 150\(\pi\) cm\(^2\)

Detailed Solution

Area of sector = \(\frac{\theta}{360°} \times \pi r^{2}\)
= \(\frac{150}{360} \times \pi \times 12^{2}\)
= 60\(\pi\) cm\(^{2}\)
There is an explanation video available below.
47.

A man stands on a tree 150 cm high and sees a boat at an angle of depression of 74°. Find the distance of the boat from the base of the tree.

A. 52 cm

B. 43 cm

C. 40 cm

D. 15 cm

Detailed Solution


\(\tan 16 = \frac{x}{150}\)
\(x = 150 \tan 16\)
= \(43 cm\)
There is an explanation video available below.
48.

Find \(\frac{\mathrm d y}{\mathrm d x}\) if \(y = \cos x\).

A. \(\sin x\)

B. \(- \sin x\)

C. \(\tan x\)

D. \(- \tan x\)

Detailed Solution

If \(y = \cos x\)
\(\frac{\mathrm d y}{\mathrm d x}\) =—\(\sin x\)
There is an explanation video available below.