Year : 
2012
Title : 
Chemistry
Exam : 
JAMB Exam

Paper 1 | Objectives

21 - 30 of 45 Questions

# Question Ans
21.

A major factor considered in selecting a suitable method for preparing a simple salt is its

A. Crystalline from

B. melting point

C. reactivity with dilute acids

D. solubility in water

Detailed Solution

There is an explanation video available below.
22.

The oxidation number of boron in NaBH 4 is

A. -3

B. -1

C. +1

D. +3

Detailed Solution

There is an explanation video available below.
23.

Na2O2(s) + H2O(1) → NaOH(s) +O2(g)
The substance that is oxidized in the reaction above is

A. 2NaO2(s)

B. NaOH(aq)

C. H2O(1)

D. O2(g)

Detailed Solution

There is an explanation video available below.
24.

What number of moles of Cu 2+ will be deposited by 360 coulombs of electricity?
[f = 96500 C mol -1]

A. 5.36 x 10 -4 mole

B. 87 x 10 10 -3 mole

C. 35 x 10 -4 mole

D. 73 x 10 -3

Detailed Solution

Cu\(^{2+}\) + 2e\(^{-}\)\(_{(aq)}\) \(\rightarrow\) Cu\(_{(s)}\)
Liberating 1 mole of Cu
2 x 1F = 2 x 96,500C = 193,000C of electricity is needed
Hence, 193,000C = 1 mole
360C of electricity = \(\frac{360C \times 1 mol}{193,000C}\)
= 0.001865 mol
= 1.87 x 10\(^{-3}\) moles

There is an explanation video available below.
25.

A metal M displaces zinc from ZnCl solution
This shows that

A. electrons flow from zinc to M

B. M is more electropositive than zinc

C. M is more electonegative than zinc

D. zinc is more electropositive than M

Detailed Solution

There is an explanation video available below.
26.

CO(g) + H\(_2\) O\(_{(g)}\) → CO\(_{2(g)}\) + H\(_{2(g)}\)
Calculate the standard heat change of the reaction above, if the standard enthalpies of formation of CO\(_{2(g)}\), H\(_2\)O\(_{(g)}\) and CO\(_{(g)}\) in kJmol\(^{-1}\) are - 394, -242 and - 110 respectively.

A. + 262 KJ mol -1

B. - 262 KJ mol -1

C. + 42 KJ mol -1

D. - 42 KJ mol -1

Detailed Solution

\(\Delta H (formation) (CO_2) = -394\)
\(\Delta H (formation) (H_2 O) = -242\)
\(\Delta H (formation) (CO) = -110\)
\(X = \sum H_{P} ^{F} - \sum H_{R} ^{F}\)
= (-394+ 0) - (-110 - 242 )
= -394 +352
= - 42 kJmol\(^{-1}\)
There is an explanation video available below.
27.

An increase in entropy can best be illustrated by

A. mixing of gases

B. freezing of water

C. the condensation of vapour

D. solidifying candle wax

Detailed Solution

There is an explanation video available below.
28.

The highest rate of production of carbon (lV) oxide can be achieved using

A. 0.05 mol -3HCI and 5g powdered CaCO3

B. 0.05 mol -3HCI and 5g lump CaCO3

C. 0.10 mol -3HCI and 5g powdered CaCO3

D. 0.025 mol -3HCI and 5g powdered CaCO3

Detailed Solution

There is an explanation video available below.
29.

A piece of filter paper moistened with lead (ll) ethanoate solution turns black when the paper is dropped into a gas likely to be

A. sulphur (VI) oxide

B. hydrogen chloride

C. sulphur (VI) oxide

D. hydrogen sulphide

Detailed Solution

There is an explanation video available below.
30.

Which of the following gases has a characteristic pungent smell, turns red litmus paper blue and forms dense white fumes with hydrogen chloride gas?

A. N2

B. N2O

C. CI2

D. NH3

Detailed Solution

There is an explanation video available below.
21.

A major factor considered in selecting a suitable method for preparing a simple salt is its

A. Crystalline from

B. melting point

C. reactivity with dilute acids

D. solubility in water

Detailed Solution

There is an explanation video available below.
22.

The oxidation number of boron in NaBH 4 is

A. -3

B. -1

C. +1

D. +3

Detailed Solution

There is an explanation video available below.
23.

Na2O2(s) + H2O(1) → NaOH(s) +O2(g)
The substance that is oxidized in the reaction above is

A. 2NaO2(s)

B. NaOH(aq)

C. H2O(1)

D. O2(g)

Detailed Solution

There is an explanation video available below.
24.

What number of moles of Cu 2+ will be deposited by 360 coulombs of electricity?
[f = 96500 C mol -1]

A. 5.36 x 10 -4 mole

B. 87 x 10 10 -3 mole

C. 35 x 10 -4 mole

D. 73 x 10 -3

Detailed Solution

Cu\(^{2+}\) + 2e\(^{-}\)\(_{(aq)}\) \(\rightarrow\) Cu\(_{(s)}\)
Liberating 1 mole of Cu
2 x 1F = 2 x 96,500C = 193,000C of electricity is needed
Hence, 193,000C = 1 mole
360C of electricity = \(\frac{360C \times 1 mol}{193,000C}\)
= 0.001865 mol
= 1.87 x 10\(^{-3}\) moles

There is an explanation video available below.
25.

A metal M displaces zinc from ZnCl solution
This shows that

A. electrons flow from zinc to M

B. M is more electropositive than zinc

C. M is more electonegative than zinc

D. zinc is more electropositive than M

Detailed Solution

There is an explanation video available below.
26.

CO(g) + H\(_2\) O\(_{(g)}\) → CO\(_{2(g)}\) + H\(_{2(g)}\)
Calculate the standard heat change of the reaction above, if the standard enthalpies of formation of CO\(_{2(g)}\), H\(_2\)O\(_{(g)}\) and CO\(_{(g)}\) in kJmol\(^{-1}\) are - 394, -242 and - 110 respectively.

A. + 262 KJ mol -1

B. - 262 KJ mol -1

C. + 42 KJ mol -1

D. - 42 KJ mol -1

Detailed Solution

\(\Delta H (formation) (CO_2) = -394\)
\(\Delta H (formation) (H_2 O) = -242\)
\(\Delta H (formation) (CO) = -110\)
\(X = \sum H_{P} ^{F} - \sum H_{R} ^{F}\)
= (-394+ 0) - (-110 - 242 )
= -394 +352
= - 42 kJmol\(^{-1}\)
There is an explanation video available below.
27.

An increase in entropy can best be illustrated by

A. mixing of gases

B. freezing of water

C. the condensation of vapour

D. solidifying candle wax

Detailed Solution

There is an explanation video available below.
28.

The highest rate of production of carbon (lV) oxide can be achieved using

A. 0.05 mol -3HCI and 5g powdered CaCO3

B. 0.05 mol -3HCI and 5g lump CaCO3

C. 0.10 mol -3HCI and 5g powdered CaCO3

D. 0.025 mol -3HCI and 5g powdered CaCO3

Detailed Solution

There is an explanation video available below.
29.

A piece of filter paper moistened with lead (ll) ethanoate solution turns black when the paper is dropped into a gas likely to be

A. sulphur (VI) oxide

B. hydrogen chloride

C. sulphur (VI) oxide

D. hydrogen sulphide

Detailed Solution

There is an explanation video available below.
30.

Which of the following gases has a characteristic pungent smell, turns red litmus paper blue and forms dense white fumes with hydrogen chloride gas?

A. N2

B. N2O

C. CI2

D. NH3

Detailed Solution

There is an explanation video available below.