Year : 
2001
Title : 
Mathematics (Core)
Exam : 
WASSCE/WAEC MAY/JUNE

Paper 1 | Objectives

41 - 49 of 49 Questions

# Question Ans
41.

In the diagram, MN||PQ, |LM| = 3cm and |LP| = 4cm. If the area of ∆LMN is 18cm2, find the area of the quadrilateral MPQN

A. 3cm2

B. 6cm2

C. 14cm2

D. 24cm2

Detailed Solution

Using similar triangles
\(\frac{3}{16}=\frac{4}{x}\\
x = \frac{18\times4}{3}=24cm^2\)
∴Area of quadrilateral MPQN
\(=24cm^2 - 18cm^2 = 6cm^2\)
42.

The diagram shows a triangular prism of length 7cm. The right - angled triangle PQR is a cross section of the prism |PR| = 5cm and |RQ| = 3cm. What is the area of the cross-section?

A. 4 cm2

B. 6cm2

C. 15cm2

D. 20cm2

Detailed Solution

In \(\Delta\) RQP, QR\(^2\) + QP\(^2\) = RP\(^2\)
3\(^2\) + QP\(^2\) = 5\(^2\)
QP\(^2} = 5\(^2\) - 3\(^2\)
QP = \(\sqrt{16}\)
= 4 cm
\(\therefore\) Area = \(\frac{1}{2} \times base \times height\)
= \(\frac{1}{2} \times 3 \times 4\)
= 6 cm\(^2\)
43.

The diagram shows a triangular prism of length 7cm. The right - angled triangle PQR is a cross section of the prism |PR| = 5cm and |RQ| = 3cm. What is the volume of the prism?

A. 28cm2

B. 42cm2

C. 70cm2

D. 84cm2

Detailed Solution

Volume of prism = Area x height
In \(\Delta\) RQP, QR\(^2\) + QP\(^2\) = RP\(^2\)
3\(^2\) + QP\(^2\) = 5\(^2\)
QP\(^2} = 5\(^2\) - 3\(^2\)
QP = \(\sqrt{16}\)
= 4 cm
\(\therefore\) Area = \(\frac{1}{2} \times base \times height\)
= \(\frac{1}{2} \times 3 \times 4\)
= 6 cm\(^2\)
Volume = 6 x 7
= 42 cm\(^3\)
44.

A solid cylinder of radius 7cm is 10 cm long. Find its total surface area.

A. \(70\pi cm^2\)

B. \(189\pi cm^2\)

C. \(210\pi cm^2\)

D. \(238\pi cm^2\)

Detailed Solution

S = \(2\pi r^2 + 2\pi rh\)
= \(2\pi r(r + h)\)
= \(2\pi (7) (7 + 10)\)
= \(238\pi cm^2\)
45.

PQRS is a trapezium in which |PS| = 9cm, |QR| = 15cm, |PQ| = \(2\sqrt{3}, \angle PQR = 90^o and \angle QRS = 30^o\). Calculate the area of the trapezium

A. \(24\sqrt{3} cm^2\)

B. \(36\sqrt{3} cm^2\)

C. \(42\sqrt{3} cm^2\)

D. \(72\sqrt{3} cm^2\)

A

46.

The variance of a given distribution is 25. What is the standard deviation?

A. 125

B. 75

C. 25

D. 5

Detailed Solution

S.D = \(\sqrt{Variance}\)
= \(\sqrt{25}\)
= 5
47.

Given that P = {b, d, e, f} and Q = {a, c, f, g} are subsets of the universal set U = {a,b, c, d, e, f, g}. Find P' ∩ Q

A. {a,c}

B. {a, c, d, g}

C. {c, d, g}

D. {a, c, g}

Detailed Solution

U = {a, b, c, d, e, f, g}
P = {b, d, e, f}
Q = {a, c, f, g}
P' = {a, c, g}
P' \(\cap\) Q = {a, c, g}
48.

What is the length of \(\bar{RP}\)?

A. 6

B. 5

C. 3

D. 2

Detailed Solution

\(\bar{RP} = 3 - (-2)\)
= 5
49.

The number line represents

A. 0 > x \(\geq\) -7

B. -7 \(\leq\) x < -1

C. -7 < x \(\leq\) -1

D. -7 < x < -1

C

41.

In the diagram, MN||PQ, |LM| = 3cm and |LP| = 4cm. If the area of ∆LMN is 18cm2, find the area of the quadrilateral MPQN

A. 3cm2

B. 6cm2

C. 14cm2

D. 24cm2

Detailed Solution

Using similar triangles
\(\frac{3}{16}=\frac{4}{x}\\
x = \frac{18\times4}{3}=24cm^2\)
∴Area of quadrilateral MPQN
\(=24cm^2 - 18cm^2 = 6cm^2\)
42.

The diagram shows a triangular prism of length 7cm. The right - angled triangle PQR is a cross section of the prism |PR| = 5cm and |RQ| = 3cm. What is the area of the cross-section?

A. 4 cm2

B. 6cm2

C. 15cm2

D. 20cm2

Detailed Solution

In \(\Delta\) RQP, QR\(^2\) + QP\(^2\) = RP\(^2\)
3\(^2\) + QP\(^2\) = 5\(^2\)
QP\(^2} = 5\(^2\) - 3\(^2\)
QP = \(\sqrt{16}\)
= 4 cm
\(\therefore\) Area = \(\frac{1}{2} \times base \times height\)
= \(\frac{1}{2} \times 3 \times 4\)
= 6 cm\(^2\)
43.

The diagram shows a triangular prism of length 7cm. The right - angled triangle PQR is a cross section of the prism |PR| = 5cm and |RQ| = 3cm. What is the volume of the prism?

A. 28cm2

B. 42cm2

C. 70cm2

D. 84cm2

Detailed Solution

Volume of prism = Area x height
In \(\Delta\) RQP, QR\(^2\) + QP\(^2\) = RP\(^2\)
3\(^2\) + QP\(^2\) = 5\(^2\)
QP\(^2} = 5\(^2\) - 3\(^2\)
QP = \(\sqrt{16}\)
= 4 cm
\(\therefore\) Area = \(\frac{1}{2} \times base \times height\)
= \(\frac{1}{2} \times 3 \times 4\)
= 6 cm\(^2\)
Volume = 6 x 7
= 42 cm\(^3\)
44.

A solid cylinder of radius 7cm is 10 cm long. Find its total surface area.

A. \(70\pi cm^2\)

B. \(189\pi cm^2\)

C. \(210\pi cm^2\)

D. \(238\pi cm^2\)

Detailed Solution

S = \(2\pi r^2 + 2\pi rh\)
= \(2\pi r(r + h)\)
= \(2\pi (7) (7 + 10)\)
= \(238\pi cm^2\)
45.

PQRS is a trapezium in which |PS| = 9cm, |QR| = 15cm, |PQ| = \(2\sqrt{3}, \angle PQR = 90^o and \angle QRS = 30^o\). Calculate the area of the trapezium

A. \(24\sqrt{3} cm^2\)

B. \(36\sqrt{3} cm^2\)

C. \(42\sqrt{3} cm^2\)

D. \(72\sqrt{3} cm^2\)

A

46.

The variance of a given distribution is 25. What is the standard deviation?

A. 125

B. 75

C. 25

D. 5

Detailed Solution

S.D = \(\sqrt{Variance}\)
= \(\sqrt{25}\)
= 5
47.

Given that P = {b, d, e, f} and Q = {a, c, f, g} are subsets of the universal set U = {a,b, c, d, e, f, g}. Find P' ∩ Q

A. {a,c}

B. {a, c, d, g}

C. {c, d, g}

D. {a, c, g}

Detailed Solution

U = {a, b, c, d, e, f, g}
P = {b, d, e, f}
Q = {a, c, f, g}
P' = {a, c, g}
P' \(\cap\) Q = {a, c, g}
48.

What is the length of \(\bar{RP}\)?

A. 6

B. 5

C. 3

D. 2

Detailed Solution

\(\bar{RP} = 3 - (-2)\)
= 5
49.

The number line represents

A. 0 > x \(\geq\) -7

B. -7 \(\leq\) x < -1

C. -7 < x \(\leq\) -1

D. -7 < x < -1

C