Year : 
2001
Title : 
Mathematics (Core)
Exam : 
WASSCE/WAEC MAY/JUNE

Paper 1 | Objectives

21 - 30 of 49 Questions

# Question Ans
21.

The graph of the curve \(y = 2x^2 - 5x - 1\) and a straight line PQ were drawn to solve the equation \(2x^2 - 5x + 2 = 0\)
What is the equation of the straight line PQ?

A. y = -1

B. y = 1

C. y = 3

D. y = -3

Detailed Solution

Let the straight line PQ = y
2x\(^2\) - 5x - 1 - y = 2x\(^2\) - 5x + 2
y = 2x\(^2\) - 5x - 1 - 2x\(^2\) + 5x - 2
y = -3
22.

Subtract (-y + 3x + 5z) from (4y - x - 2z)

A. 5y - 4x - 7z

B. 3y + 2x + 3z

C. -5y + 4x + 7z

D. 2x - 5y + 3z

Detailed Solution

(4y - x - 2z) - (-y + 3x + 5z)
= 4y + y - x - 3x - 2z - 5z
= 5y - 4x - 7z
23.

If \(y \propto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\) and x = 16 when y = 2, find x when y = 24

A. \(\frac{1}{9}\)

B. \(\frac{1}{6}\)

C. \(\frac{1}{3}\)

D. \(\frac{2}{3}\)

Detailed Solution

\(y \propto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(y = \frac{k}{\sqrt{x}}\)
When x = 16, y = 2.
\(2 = \frac{k}{\sqrt{16}} \implies 2 = \frac{k}{4}\)
\(k = 8\)
\(y = \frac{8}{\sqrt{x}}\)
When y = 24,
\(24 = \frac{8}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\sqrt{x} = \frac{8}{24} = \frac{1}{3}\)
\(\therefore x = (\frac{1}{3})^2\)
\(x = \frac{1}{9}\)
24.

If 2x : (x +1) = 3:2, what is the value of x?

A. \(\frac{1}{2}\)

B. 1

C. \(1\frac{1}{2}\)

D. 3

Detailed Solution

\(2x : (x + 1) = 3:2\\
\frac{2x}{x+1}=\frac{3}{2}\\
∴ 4x = 3x + 3 x =3\)
25.

The bearing S40°E is the same as

A. 040o

B. 050o

C. 130o

D. 140o

Detailed Solution


= 90° + 50°
= 140°
26.

Given that sin \(P = \frac{5}{13}\), where p is acute, find the value of cos p - tan p

A. \(\frac{79}{156}\)

B. \(\frac{85}{156}\)

C. \(\frac{7}{13}\)

D. \(\frac{8}{1}\)

Detailed Solution

If \(sin P = \frac{5}{13}\) from right angled triangle from pythagoras theorem
\(BC^2 = 13^2 - 5^2\\
=169-25\\
BC = \sqrt{144} = 12\\
∴ cos P - tan P = \frac{12}{13} - \frac{5}{12}\\
=\frac{79}{156}\)
27.

Three observation posts P,Q and R are such that Q is due east of P and R is due north of Q. If |PQ| = 5km and |PR| = 10km, find |QR|

A. 5.0km

B. 7.5km

C. 7.6km

D. 8.7km

Detailed Solution

\((PR)^2 = (PQ)^2 + (QR)^2\)
\(10^2 = 5^2 + (QR)^2\)
\((QR)^2 = 100 - 25\)
\(QR = \sqrt{75}\)
= \(8.660\)
\(\approxeq\) 8.7 km
28.

Express 25° 45' in decimal (Hint: 1° = 60')

A. 25.75o

B. 25.55o

C. 25.45o

D. 25.15o

Detailed Solution

25° 45' = 25° + \(\frac{45}{60}\)°
= 25° + 0.75°
= 25.75°
29.

A box contains 5 red, 3 green and 4 blue balls. A boy is allowed to take away two balls from the box. What is the probability that the two balls are red?

A. \(\frac{5}{33}\)

B. \(\frac{5}{36}\)

C. \(\frac{103}{132}\)

D. \(\frac{31}{36}\)

Detailed Solution

Total number of balls = 5 + 3 + 4
= 12 balls
P(first ball is red) = \(\frac{5}{12}\)
P(second ball is red) = \(\frac{4}{11}\)
\(\therefore\) P(both balls are red) = \(\frac{5}{12} \times \frac{4}{11}\)
= \(\frac{5}{33}\)
30.

A box contains 5 red, 3 green and 4 blue balls. A boy is allowed to take away two balls from the box. What is the probability that one is green and the other is blue?

A. \(\frac{2}{11}\)

B. \(\frac{5}{12}\)

C. \(\frac{8}{12}\)

D. \(\frac{7}{11}\)

Detailed Solution

Total number of balls = 5 + 3 + 4 = 12 balls
P(one ball is green and the other is blue) = P(first ball is green and second blue) + P(first ball is blue and the second green)
= \(\frac{3}{12} \times \frac{4}{11} + \frac{4}{12} \times \frac{3}{11}\)
= \(\frac{2}{11}\)
21.

The graph of the curve \(y = 2x^2 - 5x - 1\) and a straight line PQ were drawn to solve the equation \(2x^2 - 5x + 2 = 0\)
What is the equation of the straight line PQ?

A. y = -1

B. y = 1

C. y = 3

D. y = -3

Detailed Solution

Let the straight line PQ = y
2x\(^2\) - 5x - 1 - y = 2x\(^2\) - 5x + 2
y = 2x\(^2\) - 5x - 1 - 2x\(^2\) + 5x - 2
y = -3
22.

Subtract (-y + 3x + 5z) from (4y - x - 2z)

A. 5y - 4x - 7z

B. 3y + 2x + 3z

C. -5y + 4x + 7z

D. 2x - 5y + 3z

Detailed Solution

(4y - x - 2z) - (-y + 3x + 5z)
= 4y + y - x - 3x - 2z - 5z
= 5y - 4x - 7z
23.

If \(y \propto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\) and x = 16 when y = 2, find x when y = 24

A. \(\frac{1}{9}\)

B. \(\frac{1}{6}\)

C. \(\frac{1}{3}\)

D. \(\frac{2}{3}\)

Detailed Solution

\(y \propto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(y = \frac{k}{\sqrt{x}}\)
When x = 16, y = 2.
\(2 = \frac{k}{\sqrt{16}} \implies 2 = \frac{k}{4}\)
\(k = 8\)
\(y = \frac{8}{\sqrt{x}}\)
When y = 24,
\(24 = \frac{8}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\sqrt{x} = \frac{8}{24} = \frac{1}{3}\)
\(\therefore x = (\frac{1}{3})^2\)
\(x = \frac{1}{9}\)
24.

If 2x : (x +1) = 3:2, what is the value of x?

A. \(\frac{1}{2}\)

B. 1

C. \(1\frac{1}{2}\)

D. 3

Detailed Solution

\(2x : (x + 1) = 3:2\\
\frac{2x}{x+1}=\frac{3}{2}\\
∴ 4x = 3x + 3 x =3\)
25.

The bearing S40°E is the same as

A. 040o

B. 050o

C. 130o

D. 140o

Detailed Solution


= 90° + 50°
= 140°
26.

Given that sin \(P = \frac{5}{13}\), where p is acute, find the value of cos p - tan p

A. \(\frac{79}{156}\)

B. \(\frac{85}{156}\)

C. \(\frac{7}{13}\)

D. \(\frac{8}{1}\)

Detailed Solution

If \(sin P = \frac{5}{13}\) from right angled triangle from pythagoras theorem
\(BC^2 = 13^2 - 5^2\\
=169-25\\
BC = \sqrt{144} = 12\\
∴ cos P - tan P = \frac{12}{13} - \frac{5}{12}\\
=\frac{79}{156}\)
27.

Three observation posts P,Q and R are such that Q is due east of P and R is due north of Q. If |PQ| = 5km and |PR| = 10km, find |QR|

A. 5.0km

B. 7.5km

C. 7.6km

D. 8.7km

Detailed Solution

\((PR)^2 = (PQ)^2 + (QR)^2\)
\(10^2 = 5^2 + (QR)^2\)
\((QR)^2 = 100 - 25\)
\(QR = \sqrt{75}\)
= \(8.660\)
\(\approxeq\) 8.7 km
28.

Express 25° 45' in decimal (Hint: 1° = 60')

A. 25.75o

B. 25.55o

C. 25.45o

D. 25.15o

Detailed Solution

25° 45' = 25° + \(\frac{45}{60}\)°
= 25° + 0.75°
= 25.75°
29.

A box contains 5 red, 3 green and 4 blue balls. A boy is allowed to take away two balls from the box. What is the probability that the two balls are red?

A. \(\frac{5}{33}\)

B. \(\frac{5}{36}\)

C. \(\frac{103}{132}\)

D. \(\frac{31}{36}\)

Detailed Solution

Total number of balls = 5 + 3 + 4
= 12 balls
P(first ball is red) = \(\frac{5}{12}\)
P(second ball is red) = \(\frac{4}{11}\)
\(\therefore\) P(both balls are red) = \(\frac{5}{12} \times \frac{4}{11}\)
= \(\frac{5}{33}\)
30.

A box contains 5 red, 3 green and 4 blue balls. A boy is allowed to take away two balls from the box. What is the probability that one is green and the other is blue?

A. \(\frac{2}{11}\)

B. \(\frac{5}{12}\)

C. \(\frac{8}{12}\)

D. \(\frac{7}{11}\)

Detailed Solution

Total number of balls = 5 + 3 + 4 = 12 balls
P(one ball is green and the other is blue) = P(first ball is green and second blue) + P(first ball is blue and the second green)
= \(\frac{3}{12} \times \frac{4}{11} + \frac{4}{12} \times \frac{3}{11}\)
= \(\frac{2}{11}\)