21 - 30 of 49 Questions
# | Question | Ans |
---|---|---|
21. |
Which of the following is the electronic configuration of sodium? A. 1s2 2s22p6 3s2 B. 1s2 2s22p6 3s2 3p1s2 2s22p6 3s1 C. 1s2 2s22p6 3s1 D. 1s2 2s22p6 3s° E. 1s2 2s22p6 4s1 |
C |
22. |
In the reaction of oxygen with hydrogen to produce water, which of the following statements is true? A. One atom of hydrogen reacts with two atoms of oxygen to give one molecule of water B. Two atoms of hydrogen react with two atoms of oxygen to give two molecules of water C. One molecule of oxygen reacts with one molecule of hydrogen to give two molecules of water D. One molecule of hydrogen reaccts with two molecules of oxygen to give three molecules of water E. One molecule of oxygen reacts with two molecules of hydrogen to give two molecules of water |
E |
23. |
Na2CO3 + 2HCI → 2NaCI + H2O + CO2. Using the above equation, what volume of carbondioxide, measured at s.t.p is liberated when 53g of sodium carbonate is dissolved in hydrochloric acid? A. 44.8 dm3 B. 11.2 dm3 C. 100.1 dm3 D. 3.0 dm3 E. 22.4 dm3 Detailed SolutionNa2CO3 + 2HCI → 2NaCI +H2O + CO253 gm Na2CO3 will therefore liberate (22.4)/(106) x (53)/(1) = 11.2 dm3 |
|
24. |
When sodium nitrate dissolves in water, ∆H is positive. This means that? A. the reaction is catalysed B. the reaction is complete C. the reaction is exothermic D. the reaction is endthermic E. sodium nitrate is highly soluble in water |
D |
25. |
If an organic compound decolorizes bromine water then the compound is? A. saturated B. supersaturated C. unsaturated D. a solid E. protonated |
C |
26. |
When air is compressed? A. its density decreases B. it solidifies C. its temperature decreases D. its temperature increases E. its temperature remains unchanged |
C |
27. |
Fats and oils are? A. addition products of long chain fatty acids and alkali B. addition products of long-chain fattyy acids and glycerol C. condensation products of long-chain fatty acids and glycerol D. condensation products of formaldehyde and glycerol E. liquids at 20°C |
C |
28. |
Which of the following statements about phosphorus is NOT correct? A. Phosphorus is a solid mineral B. Phosphorus is obtained by oxidation reaction of phosphate C. Phosphorus exists in two allotropic forms D. Both forms of phosphorus are interconvertible E. Yellow phosporus ignites when rubbed on a rough surface Detailed SolutionThe main allotropes of phosphorus include the white phosphorus, red phosphorus and black phosphorus. |
|
29. |
28.8 cm3 of nitrogen at 15°C is cooled to O°C at constant pressure, the new volume of nitrogen is? A. 17.4 cm3 B. 14.7 cm3 C. 27.3 cm3 D. 31.7 cm3 Detailed Solution(V1)/(T1) = (V2)/(T2) (288 cm3)/(288) = (V2)/(273)V2 = (288 x 273)/(288) = 273 cm3 |
|
30. |
If 48,000 coulombs of electricity are required to discharge 0.5 mole of sodium from a molten sodium chloride mass, then the number of coulombs required to discharge 2 moles of lead from molten lead (ll) chloride is? A. 48,000 B. 96,000 C. 192,000 D. 384,000 E. 576,000 Detailed Solution48,000 coulombs are required to discharge 0.5 mole of Na∴ 1 m will be discharged by 2 x 48,000 = 96,000 coulombs 2 moles of Na will be discharged by 2 x 96,000 = 192,000 For lead (Pb) two electrons are involved. ∴ Number or coulombs required to discharged 2 moles of Pb = 2 x 192,000 = 384,000 coulombs |
21. |
Which of the following is the electronic configuration of sodium? A. 1s2 2s22p6 3s2 B. 1s2 2s22p6 3s2 3p1s2 2s22p6 3s1 C. 1s2 2s22p6 3s1 D. 1s2 2s22p6 3s° E. 1s2 2s22p6 4s1 |
C |
22. |
In the reaction of oxygen with hydrogen to produce water, which of the following statements is true? A. One atom of hydrogen reacts with two atoms of oxygen to give one molecule of water B. Two atoms of hydrogen react with two atoms of oxygen to give two molecules of water C. One molecule of oxygen reacts with one molecule of hydrogen to give two molecules of water D. One molecule of hydrogen reaccts with two molecules of oxygen to give three molecules of water E. One molecule of oxygen reacts with two molecules of hydrogen to give two molecules of water |
E |
23. |
Na2CO3 + 2HCI → 2NaCI + H2O + CO2. Using the above equation, what volume of carbondioxide, measured at s.t.p is liberated when 53g of sodium carbonate is dissolved in hydrochloric acid? A. 44.8 dm3 B. 11.2 dm3 C. 100.1 dm3 D. 3.0 dm3 E. 22.4 dm3 Detailed SolutionNa2CO3 + 2HCI → 2NaCI +H2O + CO253 gm Na2CO3 will therefore liberate (22.4)/(106) x (53)/(1) = 11.2 dm3 |
|
24. |
When sodium nitrate dissolves in water, ∆H is positive. This means that? A. the reaction is catalysed B. the reaction is complete C. the reaction is exothermic D. the reaction is endthermic E. sodium nitrate is highly soluble in water |
D |
25. |
If an organic compound decolorizes bromine water then the compound is? A. saturated B. supersaturated C. unsaturated D. a solid E. protonated |
C |
26. |
When air is compressed? A. its density decreases B. it solidifies C. its temperature decreases D. its temperature increases E. its temperature remains unchanged |
C |
27. |
Fats and oils are? A. addition products of long chain fatty acids and alkali B. addition products of long-chain fattyy acids and glycerol C. condensation products of long-chain fatty acids and glycerol D. condensation products of formaldehyde and glycerol E. liquids at 20°C |
C |
28. |
Which of the following statements about phosphorus is NOT correct? A. Phosphorus is a solid mineral B. Phosphorus is obtained by oxidation reaction of phosphate C. Phosphorus exists in two allotropic forms D. Both forms of phosphorus are interconvertible E. Yellow phosporus ignites when rubbed on a rough surface Detailed SolutionThe main allotropes of phosphorus include the white phosphorus, red phosphorus and black phosphorus. |
|
29. |
28.8 cm3 of nitrogen at 15°C is cooled to O°C at constant pressure, the new volume of nitrogen is? A. 17.4 cm3 B. 14.7 cm3 C. 27.3 cm3 D. 31.7 cm3 Detailed Solution(V1)/(T1) = (V2)/(T2) (288 cm3)/(288) = (V2)/(273)V2 = (288 x 273)/(288) = 273 cm3 |
|
30. |
If 48,000 coulombs of electricity are required to discharge 0.5 mole of sodium from a molten sodium chloride mass, then the number of coulombs required to discharge 2 moles of lead from molten lead (ll) chloride is? A. 48,000 B. 96,000 C. 192,000 D. 384,000 E. 576,000 Detailed Solution48,000 coulombs are required to discharge 0.5 mole of Na∴ 1 m will be discharged by 2 x 48,000 = 96,000 coulombs 2 moles of Na will be discharged by 2 x 96,000 = 192,000 For lead (Pb) two electrons are involved. ∴ Number or coulombs required to discharged 2 moles of Pb = 2 x 192,000 = 384,000 coulombs |