Year : 
2008
Title : 
Mathematics (Core)
Exam : 
JAMB Exam

Paper 1 | Objectives

31 - 40 of 49 Questions

# Question Ans
31.

Find the derivative of \(y=\frac{x^7 - x^5}{x^4}\)

A. x(x2-1)

B. 3x(x2-1)

C. 3x2-1

D. 7x6-5x4

Detailed Solution

\(y=\frac{x^7 - x^5}{x^4}\\
y = \frac{x^7}{x^4} \div \frac{x^5}{x^4}\\
y = x^3 - x \\
\frac{dy}{dx} = 3x^2 - 1\)
There is an explanation video available below.
32.

Differentiate sin x - x cos x

A. x cos x

B. x sin x

C. -x cos x

D. -x sin x

Detailed Solution

sin x - x cos x
dy/dx = cos x - [1.cos x + x -sin x]
= co x - [cos x - x sin x]
= cos x - cos x + x sin x
= x sin x
There is an explanation video available below.
33.

Find the minimum value of the function y = x(1+x)

A. -1/4

B. -1/2

C. 1/4

D. 1/2

Detailed Solution

y = x(1+x)
= x + x2
dy/dx = 1 + 2x
As dy/dy → 0
1 + 2x = 0
2x = -1
X = -1/2
Y = x(1+x)
= -1/2(1 - 1/2) at x = -1/2
= -1/2(1/2)
= -1/4
There is an explanation video available below.
34.

Evaluate \(\int_1 ^2(6x^2-2x)dx\)

A. 16

B. 13

C. 12

D. 11

Detailed Solution

\(\int_1 ^2(6x^2-2x)dx=[\frac{6x^3}{3}-\frac{2x^2}{2}]_1 ^2\\
= [2x^3 - x^2]_1^2\)
= [2(2)3 - (2)2] – [2(1)3 - (1)2]
= [16-4] – [2-1]
= 12 – 1
= 11
There is an explanation video available below.
35.

Evaluate \(\int^{\frac{\pi}{2}} _{\frac{-\pi}{2}} cos x dx\)

A. zero

B. 1

C. 2

D. 3

Detailed Solution

\(\int^{\frac{\pi}{2}} _{\frac{-\pi}{2}} cos x dx = [sinx]^{\frac{\pi}{2}} _{\frac{-\pi}{2}}\\
=sin\frac{\pi}{2} - sin\frac{-\pi}{2}\)
= sin90 – sin-90
= sin90 – sin270
= 1 – (-1)
= 1+1
= 2
There is an explanation video available below.
36.

On a pie chart there are six sectors of which four angles are 30°, 45°, 60°, 90° and the remaining two angles are in the ratio 2:1. Find the smallest angles of the remaining two angles.

A. 15o

B. 30o

C. 45o

D. 60o

Detailed Solution

30 + 45 + 60 + 90 + 2x + x = 360°
225 + 3x = 360
3x = 360 - 225
3x = 135
x = 45°
There is an explanation video available below.
37.

The bar chart above shows the number of times the word "a, and , in, it, the ,to" appear in a paragraph in a book.What is the ratio of the least frequent word to the most frequent word?

A. 1/6

B. 1/3

C. 2/3

D. 3/4

Detailed Solution

Ratio of least to most = 2:12
= 2/12
= 1/6
There is an explanation video available below.
38.

What is the mean of the data t, 2t-1, t-2, 2t -1, 4t and 2t+2?

A. 2t

B. 2t-1

C. 2/3t+1

D. 2t-1/3

Detailed Solution

\(Mean = \frac{t+2t-1+t-2+2t-1+4t+2t+2}{6}\\
Mean = \frac{12t-2}{6}\\
=\frac{2(6t-1)}{6}\\
=\frac{6t-1}{3}\\
=\frac{6t}{3}- \frac{1}{3}\\
=2t-\frac{1}{3}\)
There is an explanation video available below.
39.

Find the median of 4, 1, 4, 1, 0, 4, 4, 2 and 0

A. zero

B. 1

C. 2

D. 4

Detailed Solution

4, 4, 1, 0, 4, 4, 2, 0
Arrange in ascending order:
0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 4, 4, 4, 4
Position of median = N+1 / 2 = 9+1 / 2 = 5th
Median = 2
There is an explanation video available below.
40.

If x > 0, find the range of number x-3, 3x+2,x-1, 4x, 2x-1, x-2, 2x-2, 3x and 3x+1

A. 3x+3

B. 3x+1

C. 2x+5

D. 2x+1

Detailed Solution

x-3, 3x+2,x-1, 4x, 2x-1, x-2, 2x-2, 3x, 3x+1
Range = 4x - (x-3)
= 3x + 3

There is an explanation video available below.
31.

Find the derivative of \(y=\frac{x^7 - x^5}{x^4}\)

A. x(x2-1)

B. 3x(x2-1)

C. 3x2-1

D. 7x6-5x4

Detailed Solution

\(y=\frac{x^7 - x^5}{x^4}\\
y = \frac{x^7}{x^4} \div \frac{x^5}{x^4}\\
y = x^3 - x \\
\frac{dy}{dx} = 3x^2 - 1\)
There is an explanation video available below.
32.

Differentiate sin x - x cos x

A. x cos x

B. x sin x

C. -x cos x

D. -x sin x

Detailed Solution

sin x - x cos x
dy/dx = cos x - [1.cos x + x -sin x]
= co x - [cos x - x sin x]
= cos x - cos x + x sin x
= x sin x
There is an explanation video available below.
33.

Find the minimum value of the function y = x(1+x)

A. -1/4

B. -1/2

C. 1/4

D. 1/2

Detailed Solution

y = x(1+x)
= x + x2
dy/dx = 1 + 2x
As dy/dy → 0
1 + 2x = 0
2x = -1
X = -1/2
Y = x(1+x)
= -1/2(1 - 1/2) at x = -1/2
= -1/2(1/2)
= -1/4
There is an explanation video available below.
34.

Evaluate \(\int_1 ^2(6x^2-2x)dx\)

A. 16

B. 13

C. 12

D. 11

Detailed Solution

\(\int_1 ^2(6x^2-2x)dx=[\frac{6x^3}{3}-\frac{2x^2}{2}]_1 ^2\\
= [2x^3 - x^2]_1^2\)
= [2(2)3 - (2)2] – [2(1)3 - (1)2]
= [16-4] – [2-1]
= 12 – 1
= 11
There is an explanation video available below.
35.

Evaluate \(\int^{\frac{\pi}{2}} _{\frac{-\pi}{2}} cos x dx\)

A. zero

B. 1

C. 2

D. 3

Detailed Solution

\(\int^{\frac{\pi}{2}} _{\frac{-\pi}{2}} cos x dx = [sinx]^{\frac{\pi}{2}} _{\frac{-\pi}{2}}\\
=sin\frac{\pi}{2} - sin\frac{-\pi}{2}\)
= sin90 – sin-90
= sin90 – sin270
= 1 – (-1)
= 1+1
= 2
There is an explanation video available below.
36.

On a pie chart there are six sectors of which four angles are 30°, 45°, 60°, 90° and the remaining two angles are in the ratio 2:1. Find the smallest angles of the remaining two angles.

A. 15o

B. 30o

C. 45o

D. 60o

Detailed Solution

30 + 45 + 60 + 90 + 2x + x = 360°
225 + 3x = 360
3x = 360 - 225
3x = 135
x = 45°
There is an explanation video available below.
37.

The bar chart above shows the number of times the word "a, and , in, it, the ,to" appear in a paragraph in a book.What is the ratio of the least frequent word to the most frequent word?

A. 1/6

B. 1/3

C. 2/3

D. 3/4

Detailed Solution

Ratio of least to most = 2:12
= 2/12
= 1/6
There is an explanation video available below.
38.

What is the mean of the data t, 2t-1, t-2, 2t -1, 4t and 2t+2?

A. 2t

B. 2t-1

C. 2/3t+1

D. 2t-1/3

Detailed Solution

\(Mean = \frac{t+2t-1+t-2+2t-1+4t+2t+2}{6}\\
Mean = \frac{12t-2}{6}\\
=\frac{2(6t-1)}{6}\\
=\frac{6t-1}{3}\\
=\frac{6t}{3}- \frac{1}{3}\\
=2t-\frac{1}{3}\)
There is an explanation video available below.
39.

Find the median of 4, 1, 4, 1, 0, 4, 4, 2 and 0

A. zero

B. 1

C. 2

D. 4

Detailed Solution

4, 4, 1, 0, 4, 4, 2, 0
Arrange in ascending order:
0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 4, 4, 4, 4
Position of median = N+1 / 2 = 9+1 / 2 = 5th
Median = 2
There is an explanation video available below.
40.

If x > 0, find the range of number x-3, 3x+2,x-1, 4x, 2x-1, x-2, 2x-2, 3x and 3x+1

A. 3x+3

B. 3x+1

C. 2x+5

D. 2x+1

Detailed Solution

x-3, 3x+2,x-1, 4x, 2x-1, x-2, 2x-2, 3x, 3x+1
Range = 4x - (x-3)
= 3x + 3

There is an explanation video available below.