Year : 
2009
Title : 
Mathematics (Core)
Exam : 
JAMB Exam

Paper 1 | Objectives

21 - 30 of 50 Questions

# Question Ans
21.

If P \(=\left[\begin{array}{cc}x+3 & x+2\\
x+1 & x-1\end{array}\right]\) evaluate x if |P| = -10

A. -5

B. -2

C. 2

D. 5

Detailed Solution

\(P=\left[\begin{array}{cc}x+3 & x+2\\
x+1 & x-1\end{array}\right]\) evaluate x if |P| = -10
(x+3)(x-1) - {(x+1)(x+2)} = -10
x2 - x + 3x - 3 - {x2 + 2x + x + 2} = -10
x2 + 2x - 3 - {x2 + 3x + 2} = -10
-x - 5 = -10
-5 + 10 = x
5 = x
∴x = 5
There is an explanation video available below.
22.

Find the acute angle between the straight lines y = x and y = √3x

A. 15o

B. 30o

C. 45o

D. 60o

Detailed Solution

There is an explanation video available below.
23.

A regular polygon has 150º as the size of each interior angle. How many sides does it have?

A. 12

B. 10

C. 9

D. 8

Detailed Solution

Sum of interior angles of a polygon = each interior ∠ x n
(n-2)180 = 150 x n
180n - 360 = 150n
180n-150n = 360
30n = 360
n = 360/30
n = 12 sides
There is an explanation video available below.
24.

In the figure above , TS//XY and XY = TY, ∠STZ = 34°, ∠TXY = 47°, find the angle marked n?

A. 47o

B. 52o

C. 56o

D. 99o

Detailed Solution

In Δ TYX
XY = TY ∴y =47° base ∠s of ISCΔ
But y+x+34+47 = 180 interior
opposite ∠s are supplementary
47 + x + 34 + 47 = 180
x + 128= 180
x = 180- 128
x = 52°
There is an explanation video available below.
25.

If the hypotenuse of a right-angled isosceles triangle is 2cm. What is the area of the triangle?

A. 1/√2 cm2

B. 1 cm2

C. √2 cm2

D. 2√2 cm2

Detailed Solution

X\(^2\) + x\(^2\) = 2\(^2\)
2x\(^2\) = 4
x\(^2\) = 4/2
x\(^2\) = 2
x = +/-√2
Area of Δ = 1/2bh
= 1/2 x √2 x √2
= 2/2
= 1 cm\(^2\)
There is an explanation video available below.
26.

A chord drawn 5 cm away from the center of a circle of radius 13 cm. Calculate the length of the chord?

A. 7cm

B. 9cm

C. 12cm

D. 24cm

Detailed Solution

x\(^2\) + 5\(^2\) = 13\(^2\)
x\(^2\) + 25 = 169
x\(^2\) = 144

x = √ 144

= 12
Length of the chord AB = 2x
2\(\times\)12= 24cm
There is an explanation video available below.
27.

Find the radius of a sphere whose surface area is 154 cm\(^2\)?

A. 7.00 cm

B. 3.50 cm

C. 3.00 cm

D. 1.75 cm

Detailed Solution


r\(^2\)


√ 49/4 = r





∴r = 3.50


There is an explanation video available below.
28.

Find the locus of a particle which moves in the first quadrant so that it is equidistant from the lines x = 0 and y = 0 (where k is a constant)?

A. x + y = 0

B. x - y = 0

C. x + y + k = 0

D. x - y - k = 0

Detailed Solution

Locus of a particle which moves in the first quadrant so that it is equidistant from the lines
X = 0 and Y = 0 are the x and y axes as the lines bisecting the angle between x and y axes.
There is an explanation video available below.
29.

What is the locus of the mid-point of all the chords of length 6cm with circle of radius 5cm and with center O?

A. A circle of radius 4 cm and the center 0

B. The perpendicular bisector of the chords

C. A straight line passing through 0

D. A circle of radius 6 cm and with center 0

Detailed Solution

x\(^2\) + 3\(^3\) = 5\(^2\)
x\(^2\) + 9 = 25
x\(^2\) = 25 – 9
x\(^2\) = 16

x = √ 16

= 4 cm
∴ The locus is a circle of radius 4 cm with the center O
There is an explanation video available below.
30.

What is the value of p if the gradient of the line joining (-1,p) and (p, 4) is \(\frac{2}{3}\)?

A. -2

B. -1

C. 1

D. 2

Detailed Solution

There is an explanation video available below.
21.

If P \(=\left[\begin{array}{cc}x+3 & x+2\\
x+1 & x-1\end{array}\right]\) evaluate x if |P| = -10

A. -5

B. -2

C. 2

D. 5

Detailed Solution

\(P=\left[\begin{array}{cc}x+3 & x+2\\
x+1 & x-1\end{array}\right]\) evaluate x if |P| = -10
(x+3)(x-1) - {(x+1)(x+2)} = -10
x2 - x + 3x - 3 - {x2 + 2x + x + 2} = -10
x2 + 2x - 3 - {x2 + 3x + 2} = -10
-x - 5 = -10
-5 + 10 = x
5 = x
∴x = 5
There is an explanation video available below.
22.

Find the acute angle between the straight lines y = x and y = √3x

A. 15o

B. 30o

C. 45o

D. 60o

Detailed Solution

There is an explanation video available below.
23.

A regular polygon has 150º as the size of each interior angle. How many sides does it have?

A. 12

B. 10

C. 9

D. 8

Detailed Solution

Sum of interior angles of a polygon = each interior ∠ x n
(n-2)180 = 150 x n
180n - 360 = 150n
180n-150n = 360
30n = 360
n = 360/30
n = 12 sides
There is an explanation video available below.
24.

In the figure above , TS//XY and XY = TY, ∠STZ = 34°, ∠TXY = 47°, find the angle marked n?

A. 47o

B. 52o

C. 56o

D. 99o

Detailed Solution

In Δ TYX
XY = TY ∴y =47° base ∠s of ISCΔ
But y+x+34+47 = 180 interior
opposite ∠s are supplementary
47 + x + 34 + 47 = 180
x + 128= 180
x = 180- 128
x = 52°
There is an explanation video available below.
25.

If the hypotenuse of a right-angled isosceles triangle is 2cm. What is the area of the triangle?

A. 1/√2 cm2

B. 1 cm2

C. √2 cm2

D. 2√2 cm2

Detailed Solution

X\(^2\) + x\(^2\) = 2\(^2\)
2x\(^2\) = 4
x\(^2\) = 4/2
x\(^2\) = 2
x = +/-√2
Area of Δ = 1/2bh
= 1/2 x √2 x √2
= 2/2
= 1 cm\(^2\)
There is an explanation video available below.
26.

A chord drawn 5 cm away from the center of a circle of radius 13 cm. Calculate the length of the chord?

A. 7cm

B. 9cm

C. 12cm

D. 24cm

Detailed Solution

x\(^2\) + 5\(^2\) = 13\(^2\)
x\(^2\) + 25 = 169
x\(^2\) = 144

x = √ 144

= 12
Length of the chord AB = 2x
2\(\times\)12= 24cm
There is an explanation video available below.
27.

Find the radius of a sphere whose surface area is 154 cm\(^2\)?

A. 7.00 cm

B. 3.50 cm

C. 3.00 cm

D. 1.75 cm

Detailed Solution


r\(^2\)


√ 49/4 = r





∴r = 3.50


There is an explanation video available below.
28.

Find the locus of a particle which moves in the first quadrant so that it is equidistant from the lines x = 0 and y = 0 (where k is a constant)?

A. x + y = 0

B. x - y = 0

C. x + y + k = 0

D. x - y - k = 0

Detailed Solution

Locus of a particle which moves in the first quadrant so that it is equidistant from the lines
X = 0 and Y = 0 are the x and y axes as the lines bisecting the angle between x and y axes.
There is an explanation video available below.
29.

What is the locus of the mid-point of all the chords of length 6cm with circle of radius 5cm and with center O?

A. A circle of radius 4 cm and the center 0

B. The perpendicular bisector of the chords

C. A straight line passing through 0

D. A circle of radius 6 cm and with center 0

Detailed Solution

x\(^2\) + 3\(^3\) = 5\(^2\)
x\(^2\) + 9 = 25
x\(^2\) = 25 – 9
x\(^2\) = 16

x = √ 16

= 4 cm
∴ The locus is a circle of radius 4 cm with the center O
There is an explanation video available below.
30.

What is the value of p if the gradient of the line joining (-1,p) and (p, 4) is \(\frac{2}{3}\)?

A. -2

B. -1

C. 1

D. 2

Detailed Solution

There is an explanation video available below.