Year : 
1983
Title : 
Chemistry
Exam : 
JAMB Exam

Paper 1 | Objectives

1 - 10 of 50 Questions

# Question Ans
1.

X is a crystalline salt of sodium solution of X in water turns litmus red and produces a gas which turns lime water milky when added to sodium carbonate. With barium chloride solution, X gives hydrochloric acid. X is

A. Na 2CO 3

B. NaHCO 3

C. NaHSO 4

D. Na 2SO 4

C

2.

The alkanol obtained from the production of soap is

A. ethanol

B. glycerol

C. methanol

D. propanol

E. glycol

B

3.

The flame used by welders in cutting metals is

A. butane gas flame

B. acetylene flame

C. kerosene flame

D. oxy-acetylene flame

E. oxygen flame

D

4.

Consecutive members of an alkane homologous serires differ by

A. CH

B. CH2

C. CH3

D. CnHn

E. CnH

B

5.

If an element has the electronic configuration 1s 2 2s2 2p3 3s2 3p4, it is

A. a metal

B. an alkaline earth metal

C. an s-block element

D. a p-Block element

E. a transition element

D

6.

Some copper (ll) sulphate pentahydrate (CuSO4 5H2O), was heated at 120 oC with the following results. Wt of crucible = 10.00 g; Wt of crucible + CuSO4 5H2O =14.98g; Wt of crucible + residue = 13.54 g. How many molecules of water of crystalization were lost?

[H = 1, Cu = 63.5, O = 16, S = 32]

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

E. 5

Detailed Solution

CuSO4 + 5H 2O
Wt CuSO4 + 5H2O = 14.98 - 10.00
= 4.98 gm
Wt of residue or CuSO4 = 13.54 - 10.00 =3.54
Wt of water lost = 4.98 - 3.54 = 1.44
Molecules of H2O lost = 5 - 1 = 4
7.

The three-dimensional shape of methane is

A. hexagonal

B. trigonal

C. linear

D. tetrahedral

E. cubical

D

8.

An unknown organic compound X has a relative molecular mass of 180. It is a colourless crystaline solid, readily soluble in water. X contains the elements C, H and O in the atomic ratio 1: 2:1. The compound has a sweet teste and melts on heating. In the presence of yeast and in the absence of air, X is converted to compound Y and a colourless gas. Compound Y reacts with sodium metal to produce a gas Z which gives a 'pop' sound with a glowing splint. Y also reacts with ethanoic acid to give a swe

A. a soap

B. an oil

C. an alkane

D. an ester

E. sucrose

D

9.

An unknown organic compound X has a relative molecular mass of 180. It is a colourless crystaline solid, readily soluble in water. X contains the elements C, H and O in the atomic ratio 1: 2:1. The compound has a sweet teste and melts on heating. In the presence of yeast and in the absence of air, X is converted to compound Y and a colourless gas. Compound Y reacts with sodium metal to produce a gas Z which gives a 'pop' sound with a glowing splint. Y also reacts with ethanoic acid to give a swe

A. C12H22O11

B. C6H12O6

C. C3H6O 3

D. C7H14O7

E. C12H6O4

B

10.

An unknown organic compound X has a relative molecular mass of 180. It is a colourless crystaline solid, readily soluble in water. X contains the elements C, H and O in the atomic ratio 1: 2:1. The compound has a sweet teste and melts on heating. In the presence of yeast and in the absence of air, X is converted to compound Y and a colourless gas. Compound Y reacts with sodium metal to produce a gas Z which gives a 'pop' sound with a glowing splint. Y also reacts with ethanoic acid to give a swe

A. plastic industry

B. textile industry

C. brewing industry

D. soap industry

E. dyeing industry

C

1.

X is a crystalline salt of sodium solution of X in water turns litmus red and produces a gas which turns lime water milky when added to sodium carbonate. With barium chloride solution, X gives hydrochloric acid. X is

A. Na 2CO 3

B. NaHCO 3

C. NaHSO 4

D. Na 2SO 4

C

2.

The alkanol obtained from the production of soap is

A. ethanol

B. glycerol

C. methanol

D. propanol

E. glycol

B

3.

The flame used by welders in cutting metals is

A. butane gas flame

B. acetylene flame

C. kerosene flame

D. oxy-acetylene flame

E. oxygen flame

D

4.

Consecutive members of an alkane homologous serires differ by

A. CH

B. CH2

C. CH3

D. CnHn

E. CnH

B

5.

If an element has the electronic configuration 1s 2 2s2 2p3 3s2 3p4, it is

A. a metal

B. an alkaline earth metal

C. an s-block element

D. a p-Block element

E. a transition element

D

6.

Some copper (ll) sulphate pentahydrate (CuSO4 5H2O), was heated at 120 oC with the following results. Wt of crucible = 10.00 g; Wt of crucible + CuSO4 5H2O =14.98g; Wt of crucible + residue = 13.54 g. How many molecules of water of crystalization were lost?

[H = 1, Cu = 63.5, O = 16, S = 32]

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

E. 5

Detailed Solution

CuSO4 + 5H 2O
Wt CuSO4 + 5H2O = 14.98 - 10.00
= 4.98 gm
Wt of residue or CuSO4 = 13.54 - 10.00 =3.54
Wt of water lost = 4.98 - 3.54 = 1.44
Molecules of H2O lost = 5 - 1 = 4
7.

The three-dimensional shape of methane is

A. hexagonal

B. trigonal

C. linear

D. tetrahedral

E. cubical

D

8.

An unknown organic compound X has a relative molecular mass of 180. It is a colourless crystaline solid, readily soluble in water. X contains the elements C, H and O in the atomic ratio 1: 2:1. The compound has a sweet teste and melts on heating. In the presence of yeast and in the absence of air, X is converted to compound Y and a colourless gas. Compound Y reacts with sodium metal to produce a gas Z which gives a 'pop' sound with a glowing splint. Y also reacts with ethanoic acid to give a swe

A. a soap

B. an oil

C. an alkane

D. an ester

E. sucrose

D

9.

An unknown organic compound X has a relative molecular mass of 180. It is a colourless crystaline solid, readily soluble in water. X contains the elements C, H and O in the atomic ratio 1: 2:1. The compound has a sweet teste and melts on heating. In the presence of yeast and in the absence of air, X is converted to compound Y and a colourless gas. Compound Y reacts with sodium metal to produce a gas Z which gives a 'pop' sound with a glowing splint. Y also reacts with ethanoic acid to give a swe

A. C12H22O11

B. C6H12O6

C. C3H6O 3

D. C7H14O7

E. C12H6O4

B

10.

An unknown organic compound X has a relative molecular mass of 180. It is a colourless crystaline solid, readily soluble in water. X contains the elements C, H and O in the atomic ratio 1: 2:1. The compound has a sweet teste and melts on heating. In the presence of yeast and in the absence of air, X is converted to compound Y and a colourless gas. Compound Y reacts with sodium metal to produce a gas Z which gives a 'pop' sound with a glowing splint. Y also reacts with ethanoic acid to give a swe

A. plastic industry

B. textile industry

C. brewing industry

D. soap industry

E. dyeing industry

C