Year : 
2008
Title : 
Chemistry
Exam : 
JAMB Exam

Paper 1 | Objectives

31 - 40 of 49 Questions

# Question Ans
31.

Which of the following compounds of trioxonitrate (V) will decomposes to give dinitrogen (i) oxide and water when heated?

A. NaNO3

B. Zn(NO3)2

C. Cu(NO3)2

D. NH4NO3

D

32.

When a solution of ammonium trioxocarbonate (IV) is added to a solution of an unknown salt, a white precipitate which is soluble in dilute hydrochloric acid but insoluble in ethanoic acid is formed. This indicates the presence of

A. Ca2+

B. Na+

C. Zn2+

D. K+

A

33.

Leads is used for making bullets and lead shots because of its

A. resistance to corrosion

B. low melting point

C. high density

D. flexibility

C

34.

Which of the following gives a precipitate when treated with NaOH solution?

A. AlCl3

B. NH4Cl

C. Na2CO3

D. CH3COONa

A

35.

The most common ores of iron include

A. haematite, malachite and limonite

B. chalcolite, calamine and bornite

C. magnetite, haematite and bornite

D. magnetite, chalcolite and bornite

C

36.

The type of isomerism shown by cis- and trans- isomers is

A. optical isomerism

B. positional isomerism

C. functional isomerism

D. geometrical isomerism

D

37.

If the silver mirror test is positive, it indicates the presence of an

A. alkyne

B. alkanol

C. alkanone

D. alkanal

D

38.

If glucose is heated with concentration tetraoxosulphate (VI) acid, it will be dehydrated to

A. carbon

B. carbon (IV) oxide

C. ethene

D. ethanol

A

39.

The IUPAC nomenclature for the structure above is

A. 2, 3 - dichloro - 4, 4, 5 - trimethyl pent - 2 - ene

B. 4, 5 - dichloro - 2, 3 - dimethyl hex - 2 - ene

C. 2, 3 - dichloro - 4, 4 - dimethyl hex - 2- ene

D. 2, 3 dichloro - 2, 2 - dimethyl hex - 2 - ene

Detailed Solution

The longest carbon chain in the compound is the pent-2-ene.
Counting all the attachments, the IUPAC nomenclature of the compound is 2,3 - dichloro-4,4,5 - trimethyl pent-2-ene.

40.

A hydrocarbon X with a molar mass of 26 consists of 92.3% carbon. What is its molecular formular?

A. C2H2

B. C3H3

C. C4H4

D. C5H5

Detailed Solution

% of H2 = 100 - 92.3 = 7.7%
mole = Carbon [92.3 / 12] = 7.7
Hydrogen [7.7 / 1] = 7.7
divide with the lowest:

Carbon - 7.1 / 7.1 = 1
Hydrogen - 7.1 / 7.1 = 1

empirical formula = CH

(CH)n = 26
(12 + 1)n = 26
(13)n = 26
n = 26/13 = 2

molecular formula = C\(_2\)H\(_2\)
31.

Which of the following compounds of trioxonitrate (V) will decomposes to give dinitrogen (i) oxide and water when heated?

A. NaNO3

B. Zn(NO3)2

C. Cu(NO3)2

D. NH4NO3

D

32.

When a solution of ammonium trioxocarbonate (IV) is added to a solution of an unknown salt, a white precipitate which is soluble in dilute hydrochloric acid but insoluble in ethanoic acid is formed. This indicates the presence of

A. Ca2+

B. Na+

C. Zn2+

D. K+

A

33.

Leads is used for making bullets and lead shots because of its

A. resistance to corrosion

B. low melting point

C. high density

D. flexibility

C

34.

Which of the following gives a precipitate when treated with NaOH solution?

A. AlCl3

B. NH4Cl

C. Na2CO3

D. CH3COONa

A

35.

The most common ores of iron include

A. haematite, malachite and limonite

B. chalcolite, calamine and bornite

C. magnetite, haematite and bornite

D. magnetite, chalcolite and bornite

C

36.

The type of isomerism shown by cis- and trans- isomers is

A. optical isomerism

B. positional isomerism

C. functional isomerism

D. geometrical isomerism

D

37.

If the silver mirror test is positive, it indicates the presence of an

A. alkyne

B. alkanol

C. alkanone

D. alkanal

D

38.

If glucose is heated with concentration tetraoxosulphate (VI) acid, it will be dehydrated to

A. carbon

B. carbon (IV) oxide

C. ethene

D. ethanol

A

39.

The IUPAC nomenclature for the structure above is

A. 2, 3 - dichloro - 4, 4, 5 - trimethyl pent - 2 - ene

B. 4, 5 - dichloro - 2, 3 - dimethyl hex - 2 - ene

C. 2, 3 - dichloro - 4, 4 - dimethyl hex - 2- ene

D. 2, 3 dichloro - 2, 2 - dimethyl hex - 2 - ene

Detailed Solution

The longest carbon chain in the compound is the pent-2-ene.
Counting all the attachments, the IUPAC nomenclature of the compound is 2,3 - dichloro-4,4,5 - trimethyl pent-2-ene.

40.

A hydrocarbon X with a molar mass of 26 consists of 92.3% carbon. What is its molecular formular?

A. C2H2

B. C3H3

C. C4H4

D. C5H5

Detailed Solution

% of H2 = 100 - 92.3 = 7.7%
mole = Carbon [92.3 / 12] = 7.7
Hydrogen [7.7 / 1] = 7.7
divide with the lowest:

Carbon - 7.1 / 7.1 = 1
Hydrogen - 7.1 / 7.1 = 1

empirical formula = CH

(CH)n = 26
(12 + 1)n = 26
(13)n = 26
n = 26/13 = 2

molecular formula = C\(_2\)H\(_2\)