Year : 
2010
Title : 
Biology
Exam : 
JAMB Exam

Paper 1 | Objectives

21 - 30 of 49 Questions

# Question Ans
21.

A food chain always begins with a?

A. consumer

B. decomposer

C. producer

D. primary consumer

Detailed Solution

There is an explanation video available below.
22.

Mycorrhiza promote plant growth by?

A. absorbing inorganic ions from the soil

B. protecting it from infection

C. helping it to utilize atmospheric nitrogen

D. serving as a growth regulator

Detailed Solution

Mycorrhizal fungi allow plants to draw more nutrients and water from the soil.
They also increase plant tolerance to different environmental stresses
There is an explanation video available below.
23.

The barrier between maternal and fetal blood is the?

A. placenta

B. liver

C. umbilical cord

D. uterine wall

Detailed Solution

There is an explanation video available below.
24.

The blood component that has the greatest affinity for oxygen is the?

A. lymphocytes

B. leucocytes

C. erythrocytes

D. thrombocytes

Detailed Solution

There is an explanation video available below.
25.

Which of the following organisms is mainly found in the marine habitat?

A. Achatina

B. Tilapia

C. Dog fish

D. Tortoise

Detailed Solution

Dogfish are types of sharks that are common tropical open sea fishes, with others like mackerel, sea catfish, etc.
There is an explanation video available below.
26.

The two halves of the pelvic girdle are joined together at the?

A. pubic symphysis

B. ilium

C. pubis

D. obturator foramen

Detailed Solution

The pubic symphysis is found on the anterior side of the pelvis and is the anterior boundary of the perineum. The pubic bones form a cartilaginous joint in the median plane, the symphysis pubis. The joint keeps the two bones of the pelvis together and steady during activity.
There is an explanation video available below.
27.

I. Adoption of appropriate nocturnal habits ll. Burrowing lll. Adjusting their internal body temperature. IV Possession of many sweat pores.
Which of the above are ways in which desert animals adapt to extreme heat of the environment?

A. I and IV only

B. ll and lll only

C. l and ll only

D. l, ll and lll only

Detailed Solution

III & IV are considered invalid because some desert animals are poikilotherm.
Poikilotherm or cold blooded animals are the animals (without sweat pores) whose body temperature vary with the temperature of the environment.
e.g Amphibians and reptiles are poikilothermic animals.

There is an explanation video available below.
28.

Low annual rainfall, sparse vegetation , high diurnal temperatures and cold nights are characteristic features of the?

A. tropical rainforest

B. desert

C. montane forest

D. guinea savanna

Detailed Solution

There is an explanation video available below.
29.

The activity of an organism which affects the survival of another organism in the same habitat constitutes?

A. an edaphic factor

B. an abiotic factor

C. a biotic factor

D. a physiographic factor

Detailed Solution

There is an explanation video available below.
30.

The average number of individuals of a species per unit area of the habitat is the?

A. population density

B. population frequency

C. population size

D. population distribution

Detailed Solution

There is an explanation video available below.
21.

A food chain always begins with a?

A. consumer

B. decomposer

C. producer

D. primary consumer

Detailed Solution

There is an explanation video available below.
22.

Mycorrhiza promote plant growth by?

A. absorbing inorganic ions from the soil

B. protecting it from infection

C. helping it to utilize atmospheric nitrogen

D. serving as a growth regulator

Detailed Solution

Mycorrhizal fungi allow plants to draw more nutrients and water from the soil.
They also increase plant tolerance to different environmental stresses
There is an explanation video available below.
23.

The barrier between maternal and fetal blood is the?

A. placenta

B. liver

C. umbilical cord

D. uterine wall

Detailed Solution

There is an explanation video available below.
24.

The blood component that has the greatest affinity for oxygen is the?

A. lymphocytes

B. leucocytes

C. erythrocytes

D. thrombocytes

Detailed Solution

There is an explanation video available below.
25.

Which of the following organisms is mainly found in the marine habitat?

A. Achatina

B. Tilapia

C. Dog fish

D. Tortoise

Detailed Solution

Dogfish are types of sharks that are common tropical open sea fishes, with others like mackerel, sea catfish, etc.
There is an explanation video available below.
26.

The two halves of the pelvic girdle are joined together at the?

A. pubic symphysis

B. ilium

C. pubis

D. obturator foramen

Detailed Solution

The pubic symphysis is found on the anterior side of the pelvis and is the anterior boundary of the perineum. The pubic bones form a cartilaginous joint in the median plane, the symphysis pubis. The joint keeps the two bones of the pelvis together and steady during activity.
There is an explanation video available below.
27.

I. Adoption of appropriate nocturnal habits ll. Burrowing lll. Adjusting their internal body temperature. IV Possession of many sweat pores.
Which of the above are ways in which desert animals adapt to extreme heat of the environment?

A. I and IV only

B. ll and lll only

C. l and ll only

D. l, ll and lll only

Detailed Solution

III & IV are considered invalid because some desert animals are poikilotherm.
Poikilotherm or cold blooded animals are the animals (without sweat pores) whose body temperature vary with the temperature of the environment.
e.g Amphibians and reptiles are poikilothermic animals.

There is an explanation video available below.
28.

Low annual rainfall, sparse vegetation , high diurnal temperatures and cold nights are characteristic features of the?

A. tropical rainforest

B. desert

C. montane forest

D. guinea savanna

Detailed Solution

There is an explanation video available below.
29.

The activity of an organism which affects the survival of another organism in the same habitat constitutes?

A. an edaphic factor

B. an abiotic factor

C. a biotic factor

D. a physiographic factor

Detailed Solution

There is an explanation video available below.
30.

The average number of individuals of a species per unit area of the habitat is the?

A. population density

B. population frequency

C. population size

D. population distribution

Detailed Solution

There is an explanation video available below.