Year : 
2000
Title : 
Chemistry
Exam : 
WASSCE/WAEC MAY/JUNE

Paper 1 | Objectives

11 - 20 of 45 Questions

# Question Ans
11.

An element Z has a combining power of 3. Which of the following formulae is correct of its compounds?

A. ZSO3

B. Z2CI3

C. Z2O3

D. ZS3

12.

Which of the following increases as boiling water changes to steam?

A. temperature of the system

B. degree of disorder in the system

C. number of molecules

D. activation energy

B

13.

9.60 g of a gas X occupies the same volume at 0.30 g of hydrogen under the same conditions. Calculate the molar mass of X [H = 1]

A. 8g mol -1

B. 16 gmol -1

C. 32g mol -1

D. 64g mol -1

Detailed Solution

Using the ideal gas equation,
PV = nRT.
where \(n = \frac{mass}{\text{molar mass}}\).
For Hydrogen, \(\frac{m_H}{M_H} = \frac{PV}{RT}\).
For element X, \(\frac{m_X}{M_X} = \frac{PV}{RT}\)
Under the same conditions implies \(\frac{PV}{RT}\) is the same for both hydrogen and X.
\(\frac{m_H}{M_H} = \frac{m_X}{M_X}\)
Molar mass of X = \(\frac{\text{molar mass of hydrogen} \times \text{mass of X}}{\text{mass of hydrogen}}\)
= \(\frac{1 \times 9.6}{0.3}\)
= 32 g/mol
14.

Which of the following gases is colourless, odourless and soluble in potassium hydroxide solution?

A. NO 2

B. SO 2

C. NH 2

D. CO3

D

15.

The gas evolved when dilute tetraoxosulphate (VI) acid reacts with sodium hydrogen trioxocarbonate (IV) is

A. hydrogen

B. oxygen

C. carbon (IV) oxide

D. sulphur (VI) oxide

C

16.

If a solution has a pH of 2, it can be concluded that it

A. is a weak electrolyte

B. has hyrogen ion concentration of 0.2 mol sm-3

C. is twice as acidic as a solution of pH 1,

D. will produce effervescence with magnesium ribbon

D

17.

Which of the following salts is stable to heat?

A. K2CO3

B. (NH4)2SO4

C. NaHCO 3

D. AgNO3

A

18.

Which of the following compounds dissolves in water to give an alkaline solution?

A. Ammonium chloride

B. Sodium chloride

C. Sulphur (IV) oxide

D. Potassium oxide

D

19.

Which of the following salts is stable to heat?

A. K 2CO 3

B. (NH 4) 2SO 4

C. NaHCO3

D. AgNO3

A

20.

What type of reaction is involved when wood shavings produce a brown gas with concentrated HNO3?

A. Redox reaction

B. Destructive distillation

C. Dehydration

D. Nutralization

B

11.

An element Z has a combining power of 3. Which of the following formulae is correct of its compounds?

A. ZSO3

B. Z2CI3

C. Z2O3

D. ZS3

12.

Which of the following increases as boiling water changes to steam?

A. temperature of the system

B. degree of disorder in the system

C. number of molecules

D. activation energy

B

13.

9.60 g of a gas X occupies the same volume at 0.30 g of hydrogen under the same conditions. Calculate the molar mass of X [H = 1]

A. 8g mol -1

B. 16 gmol -1

C. 32g mol -1

D. 64g mol -1

Detailed Solution

Using the ideal gas equation,
PV = nRT.
where \(n = \frac{mass}{\text{molar mass}}\).
For Hydrogen, \(\frac{m_H}{M_H} = \frac{PV}{RT}\).
For element X, \(\frac{m_X}{M_X} = \frac{PV}{RT}\)
Under the same conditions implies \(\frac{PV}{RT}\) is the same for both hydrogen and X.
\(\frac{m_H}{M_H} = \frac{m_X}{M_X}\)
Molar mass of X = \(\frac{\text{molar mass of hydrogen} \times \text{mass of X}}{\text{mass of hydrogen}}\)
= \(\frac{1 \times 9.6}{0.3}\)
= 32 g/mol
14.

Which of the following gases is colourless, odourless and soluble in potassium hydroxide solution?

A. NO 2

B. SO 2

C. NH 2

D. CO3

D

15.

The gas evolved when dilute tetraoxosulphate (VI) acid reacts with sodium hydrogen trioxocarbonate (IV) is

A. hydrogen

B. oxygen

C. carbon (IV) oxide

D. sulphur (VI) oxide

C

16.

If a solution has a pH of 2, it can be concluded that it

A. is a weak electrolyte

B. has hyrogen ion concentration of 0.2 mol sm-3

C. is twice as acidic as a solution of pH 1,

D. will produce effervescence with magnesium ribbon

D

17.

Which of the following salts is stable to heat?

A. K2CO3

B. (NH4)2SO4

C. NaHCO 3

D. AgNO3

A

18.

Which of the following compounds dissolves in water to give an alkaline solution?

A. Ammonium chloride

B. Sodium chloride

C. Sulphur (IV) oxide

D. Potassium oxide

D

19.

Which of the following salts is stable to heat?

A. K 2CO 3

B. (NH 4) 2SO 4

C. NaHCO3

D. AgNO3

A

20.

What type of reaction is involved when wood shavings produce a brown gas with concentrated HNO3?

A. Redox reaction

B. Destructive distillation

C. Dehydration

D. Nutralization

B