Year : 
2001
Title : 
Mathematics (Core)
Exam : 
JAMB Exam

Paper 1 | Objectives

41 - 50 of 50 Questions

# Question Ans
41.

The identity element with respect to the multiplication shown in the table above is

A. o

B. m

C. l

D. k

B

42.

In the figure above, PQR is a straight line segment, PQ = QT. Triangle PQT is an isosceles triangle, ∠SQR is 75o and ∠QPT is 25o. Calculate the value of ∠RST.

A. 45o

B. 55o

C. 25o

D. 50o

Detailed Solution

In Δ PQT,
∠PTQ = 25o(base ∠s of isosceles Δ)
In Δ QSR,
∠RQS = ∠QPT + ∠QTP
(Extr = sum of interior opposite ∠s)
∠RQS = 25 + 25
= 50o
Also in Δ QSR,
75 + ∠RQS + ∠QSR = 180o
(sum of ∠s of Δ)
∴75 + 50 + ∠QSR = 180
125 + ∠QSR = 180
∠QSR = 180 - 125
∠QSR = 55o
But ∠QSR and ∠RST are the same
∠RST = 55o
43.

The histogram above shows the distribution of passengers in taxis of a certain motor park. How many taxis have more than 4 passengers

A. 16

B. 17

C. 14

D. 15

B

44.

The bar chart above shows different colours of passing a particular point of a certain street in two minutes. What fraction of the total number of cars is yellow?

A. 3/25

B. 2/25

C. 1/5

D. 4/15

Detailed Solution

Number of yellow cars = 3
Total number of cars = 3 + 4 + 8 + 2 + 6 + 2 = 25
Fraction of yellow cars = 3/25
45.

Triangle SPT is the solution of the linear inequalities

A. 2y - x - 2 \(\leq\) 0, y + 2x + 2 \(\geq\) 0, x \(\geq\) 0

B. 2y - x - 2 \(\geq\) 0, y + 2x + 2 \(\leq\) 0, -2 \(\geq\) x \(\geq\) -1

C. -2 \(\geq\) x \(\geq\) 2, y \(\leq\) 0, y + 2x + 2 \(\geq\) 0, x \(\geq\) 0

D. 2y - x - 2 \(\geq\) 0, y + 2x + 2 \(\geq\) 0, y \(\leq\) 0, x \(\geq\) 0

C

46.

In the figure PQR a straight line segment, PQ = QT. Triangle PQT is an isosceles triangle, < SRQ is 75o and < QPT IS 25o. Calculate the value of < RST

A. 50o

B. 25o

C. 55o

D. 45o

Detailed Solution

< T = \(\frac{x}{1}\) = 25o (PQ = QT)

< SQR = 2(25o) = 50o (sum of interior angle)

< Q + < R + < S = 180o

50o + 75o + < S = 180o = 125o + < S = 180o

< S = 180o - 125o = 55o
47.

Find the value of \(\theta\) in the diagram

A. 60o

B. 100o

C. 120o

D. 30o

Detailed Solution

Using cosine formula (t\(\sqrt{3}\))2 = t2 + t2 - 2t2 cos\(\theta\)

3t2 = 2t2 - 2t2 cos\(\theta\) = 2t2(1 - cos\(\theta\))

1 - cos\(\theta\) = \(\frac{3t^2}{2t^2}\) = \(\frac{3}{2}\)

cos = 1 - \(\frac{3}{2} = -\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\theta\) = cos-1(-\(\frac{1}{2}\)) = 120o and 240o

N.B 0 \(\geq\) \(\theta\) 360
48.

The bar chart shows different colours of cars passing a particular point of a certain street in two minutes. What fraction of the cars is yellow

A. \(\frac{1}{5}\)

B. \(\frac{2}{25}\)

C. \(\frac{4}{15}\)

D. \(\frac{3}{25}\)

Detailed Solution

\(\begin{array}{c|c} \text{colour of cars} & \text{Number (frequency)} \\ \hline yellow & 3 \\white & 4\\ red & 8\\ green & 2\\ blue & 6\\ black & 2\\ \hline & 25 \\ \hline\end{array}\)

Thus, the fraction of the total numbers that are yellow is \(\frac{3}{25}\)
49.

The graph shows the cumulative frequency of the distribution of masses of fertilizer for 48 workers in one institution. Which of the following gives the inter-quartile range?

A. \(\frac{1}{2}(Q_3 - Q_1)\)

B. Q3 - Q2

C. Q3 - Q2

D. Q3 - Q1

A

50.

The histogram shows the distribution of passengers in taxis at a certain motor park. How many taxis have more than 4 passengers?

A. 17

B. 16

C. 15

D. 14

Detailed Solution

\(\begin{array}{c|c} \text{no. of passengers} & \text{Number of taxis}\\ \hline 0.5 - 2.5 & 3\\ 2.5 - 4.5 & 4 \\ 4.5 - 6.5 & 7\\ 6.5 - 8.5 & 5\\ 8.5 - 10.5 & 4 \\ 10.5 - 12.5 & 1\\ \hline \text{Total} & 24 \end{array}\)

Thus, the taxi with more than 4 passengers

= 7 + 5 + 4 + 1 = 17
41.

The identity element with respect to the multiplication shown in the table above is

A. o

B. m

C. l

D. k

B

42.

In the figure above, PQR is a straight line segment, PQ = QT. Triangle PQT is an isosceles triangle, ∠SQR is 75o and ∠QPT is 25o. Calculate the value of ∠RST.

A. 45o

B. 55o

C. 25o

D. 50o

Detailed Solution

In Δ PQT,
∠PTQ = 25o(base ∠s of isosceles Δ)
In Δ QSR,
∠RQS = ∠QPT + ∠QTP
(Extr = sum of interior opposite ∠s)
∠RQS = 25 + 25
= 50o
Also in Δ QSR,
75 + ∠RQS + ∠QSR = 180o
(sum of ∠s of Δ)
∴75 + 50 + ∠QSR = 180
125 + ∠QSR = 180
∠QSR = 180 - 125
∠QSR = 55o
But ∠QSR and ∠RST are the same
∠RST = 55o
43.

The histogram above shows the distribution of passengers in taxis of a certain motor park. How many taxis have more than 4 passengers

A. 16

B. 17

C. 14

D. 15

B

44.

The bar chart above shows different colours of passing a particular point of a certain street in two minutes. What fraction of the total number of cars is yellow?

A. 3/25

B. 2/25

C. 1/5

D. 4/15

Detailed Solution

Number of yellow cars = 3
Total number of cars = 3 + 4 + 8 + 2 + 6 + 2 = 25
Fraction of yellow cars = 3/25
45.

Triangle SPT is the solution of the linear inequalities

A. 2y - x - 2 \(\leq\) 0, y + 2x + 2 \(\geq\) 0, x \(\geq\) 0

B. 2y - x - 2 \(\geq\) 0, y + 2x + 2 \(\leq\) 0, -2 \(\geq\) x \(\geq\) -1

C. -2 \(\geq\) x \(\geq\) 2, y \(\leq\) 0, y + 2x + 2 \(\geq\) 0, x \(\geq\) 0

D. 2y - x - 2 \(\geq\) 0, y + 2x + 2 \(\geq\) 0, y \(\leq\) 0, x \(\geq\) 0

C

46.

In the figure PQR a straight line segment, PQ = QT. Triangle PQT is an isosceles triangle, < SRQ is 75o and < QPT IS 25o. Calculate the value of < RST

A. 50o

B. 25o

C. 55o

D. 45o

Detailed Solution

< T = \(\frac{x}{1}\) = 25o (PQ = QT)

< SQR = 2(25o) = 50o (sum of interior angle)

< Q + < R + < S = 180o

50o + 75o + < S = 180o = 125o + < S = 180o

< S = 180o - 125o = 55o
47.

Find the value of \(\theta\) in the diagram

A. 60o

B. 100o

C. 120o

D. 30o

Detailed Solution

Using cosine formula (t\(\sqrt{3}\))2 = t2 + t2 - 2t2 cos\(\theta\)

3t2 = 2t2 - 2t2 cos\(\theta\) = 2t2(1 - cos\(\theta\))

1 - cos\(\theta\) = \(\frac{3t^2}{2t^2}\) = \(\frac{3}{2}\)

cos = 1 - \(\frac{3}{2} = -\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\theta\) = cos-1(-\(\frac{1}{2}\)) = 120o and 240o

N.B 0 \(\geq\) \(\theta\) 360
48.

The bar chart shows different colours of cars passing a particular point of a certain street in two minutes. What fraction of the cars is yellow

A. \(\frac{1}{5}\)

B. \(\frac{2}{25}\)

C. \(\frac{4}{15}\)

D. \(\frac{3}{25}\)

Detailed Solution

\(\begin{array}{c|c} \text{colour of cars} & \text{Number (frequency)} \\ \hline yellow & 3 \\white & 4\\ red & 8\\ green & 2\\ blue & 6\\ black & 2\\ \hline & 25 \\ \hline\end{array}\)

Thus, the fraction of the total numbers that are yellow is \(\frac{3}{25}\)
49.

The graph shows the cumulative frequency of the distribution of masses of fertilizer for 48 workers in one institution. Which of the following gives the inter-quartile range?

A. \(\frac{1}{2}(Q_3 - Q_1)\)

B. Q3 - Q2

C. Q3 - Q2

D. Q3 - Q1

A

50.

The histogram shows the distribution of passengers in taxis at a certain motor park. How many taxis have more than 4 passengers?

A. 17

B. 16

C. 15

D. 14

Detailed Solution

\(\begin{array}{c|c} \text{no. of passengers} & \text{Number of taxis}\\ \hline 0.5 - 2.5 & 3\\ 2.5 - 4.5 & 4 \\ 4.5 - 6.5 & 7\\ 6.5 - 8.5 & 5\\ 8.5 - 10.5 & 4 \\ 10.5 - 12.5 & 1\\ \hline \text{Total} & 24 \end{array}\)

Thus, the taxi with more than 4 passengers

= 7 + 5 + 4 + 1 = 17