Year : 
1984
Title : 
Mathematics (Core)
Exam : 
JAMB Exam

Paper 1 | Objectives

31 - 40 of 45 Questions

# Question Ans
31.

A right circular cone has a base radius r cm and a vertical angle 2yo. The height of the cone is

A. r tan yo cm

B. r sin yo cm

C. r cot yo cm

D. r cos yo cm

E. r cosec yo cm

Detailed Solution

\(\frac{r}{h}\) = tan yo

h = \(\frac{r}{tan y^o}\)

= r cot yo
32.

Two fair dice are rolled. What is the probability that both show up the same number of points.

A. \(\frac{1}{36}\)

B. \(\frac{7}{36}\)

C. \(\frac{1}{2}\)

D. \(\frac{1}{3}\)

E. \(\frac{1}{6}\)

Detailed Solution

A dice has 6 faces, 2 dice has 6 x 6 = 36 combined face

Prob. of both showing the same number of points

= \(\frac{6}{36}\)

= \(\frac{1}{6}\)
33.

The larger value of y for which (y - 1)2 = 4y - 7 is

A. 2

B. 4

C. 6

D. 7

E. 8

Detailed Solution

(y - 1)2 = 4y - 7

y2 - 2xy + 1 = 4y - 7

y2 - 6y + 8 = 0

(y - 4)(y - 2)

y = 4 or 2 = 4
34.

If sin \(\theta\) = \(\frac{x}{y}\) and 0o < 90o then find \(\frac{1}{tan\theta}\)

A. \(\frac{x}{\sqrt{y^2 - x^2}}\)

B. \(\frac{y}{x}\)

C. \(\frac{\sqrt{y^2 + x^2}}{y^2 - x^2}\)

D. \(\frac{y^2 - x^2}{x}\)

Detailed Solution

\(\frac{1}{tan\theta}\) = \(\frac{cos\theta}{sin\theta}\)

sin\(\theta\) = \(\frac{x}{y}\)

cos\(\theta\) = \(\frac{\sqrt{y^2 - x^2}}{y}\)
35.

Measurements of the diameters, in centimeters, in centimeters, of 20 copper spheres are distributed as shown below
\(\begin{array}{c|c} \text{Class boundary in cm} & \text{frequency} & \\\hline 3.35 - 3.45 & 3\\ 3.45 - 3.55 & 6\\ 3.55 - 3.65 & 7\\ 3.65 - 3.75 & 4\end{array}\)
What is the mean diameter of the copper spheres?

A. 3.40cm

B. 3.58cm

C. 3.56cm

D. 3.62cm

Detailed Solution

\(\begin{array}{c|c} \text{x(mid point)} & f & fx\\ \hline 3.4 & 3 & 10.2 \\ 3.5 & 6 & 21.0\\3.6 & 7 & 25.2\\3.7 & 4 & 14.8\end{array}\)

\(\sum f\) = 20

\(\sum fx\) = 71.2

mean = \(\frac{\sum fx}{\sum f}\)

= \(\frac{71.2}{20}\)

= 3.56
36.

What is the volume of this regular three dimensional figure?

A. 160cm2

B. 48cm2

C. 120cm2

D. 40cm2

Detailed Solution

Volume of the three dimensional figures = v = A x h

A = \(\frac{1}{2}\) x 4 x 3

= 6cm2

V = 6 x 8

= 48cm2
37.

Using \(\bigtriangleup\)XYZ in the figure, find XYZ

A. 29o

B. 31o

C. 31o 20'

D. 31o 18'

Detailed Solution

\(\frac{\sin y}{3} = \frac{\sin 120^o}{5}\)

sin 120o = sin 60o

5 sin y = 3 sin 60o

sin y = \(\frac{3 \sin 60^o}{5}\)

\(\frac{3 \times 0.866}{5}\)

= \(\frac{2.598}{5}\)

y = sin-1 0.5196 = 30o 18'
38.

Find the area of the shaded portion of the semicircular figure.

A. \(\frac{r^2}{4}(4 \pi - 3 \sqrt{3})\)

B. \(\frac{r^2}{4}(2 \pi - 3 \sqrt{3})\)

C. \(\frac{1}{2}r^2 \pi\)

D. \(\frac{1}{8}r^2 \sqrt{3}\)

E. \(\frac{r^2}{4}(4 \pi - 3 \sqrt{3})\)

Detailed Solution

Asector = \(\frac{60}{360} \times \pi r^2\)

= \(\frac{1}{6} \pi r^2\)

A\(\bigtriangleup\) = \(\frac{1}{2}r^2 \sin 60^o\)

\(\frac{1}{2} r^2 \times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = \frac{r^2\sqrt{3}}{4}\)

A\(\text{shaded portion}\) = Asector -
A\(\bigtriangleup\)

= (\(\frac{1}{6} \pi r^2 - \frac{r^2\sqrt{3}}{4})^3\)

= \(\frac{\pi r^2}{2} - \frac{3r^2\sqrt{3}}{4}\)

= \(\frac{r^2}{4}(2 \pi - 3 \sqrt{3})\)
39.

In the figure, PQRSTW is a regular hexagon. QS intersects RT at V. Calculate TVS

A. 60o

B. 90o

C. 120o

D. 30o

E. 80o

Detailed Solution

From the diagram, PQRSTW is a regular hexagon.

Hexagon is a six sided polygon.

Sum of interior angles of polygon = (2n - 4)90o = [2 x 6 - 4] x 90 = 8 x 90 = 720o

each angle = \(\frac{720^o}{6} = 120^o\) and TVS = \(\frac{120}{2} = 60^o\)
40.

In the figure, QRS is a line, PSQ = 35o, SPR = 30o and O is the centre of the circle. Find OQP.

A. 35o

B. 30o

C. 130o

D. 25o

E. 65o

Detailed Solution

< PSQ = 35o, < SPR = 30o

O is the centre of the circle, PRQ = 65o

< OQP = 90 - 65

= 25o
31.

A right circular cone has a base radius r cm and a vertical angle 2yo. The height of the cone is

A. r tan yo cm

B. r sin yo cm

C. r cot yo cm

D. r cos yo cm

E. r cosec yo cm

Detailed Solution

\(\frac{r}{h}\) = tan yo

h = \(\frac{r}{tan y^o}\)

= r cot yo
32.

Two fair dice are rolled. What is the probability that both show up the same number of points.

A. \(\frac{1}{36}\)

B. \(\frac{7}{36}\)

C. \(\frac{1}{2}\)

D. \(\frac{1}{3}\)

E. \(\frac{1}{6}\)

Detailed Solution

A dice has 6 faces, 2 dice has 6 x 6 = 36 combined face

Prob. of both showing the same number of points

= \(\frac{6}{36}\)

= \(\frac{1}{6}\)
33.

The larger value of y for which (y - 1)2 = 4y - 7 is

A. 2

B. 4

C. 6

D. 7

E. 8

Detailed Solution

(y - 1)2 = 4y - 7

y2 - 2xy + 1 = 4y - 7

y2 - 6y + 8 = 0

(y - 4)(y - 2)

y = 4 or 2 = 4
34.

If sin \(\theta\) = \(\frac{x}{y}\) and 0o < 90o then find \(\frac{1}{tan\theta}\)

A. \(\frac{x}{\sqrt{y^2 - x^2}}\)

B. \(\frac{y}{x}\)

C. \(\frac{\sqrt{y^2 + x^2}}{y^2 - x^2}\)

D. \(\frac{y^2 - x^2}{x}\)

Detailed Solution

\(\frac{1}{tan\theta}\) = \(\frac{cos\theta}{sin\theta}\)

sin\(\theta\) = \(\frac{x}{y}\)

cos\(\theta\) = \(\frac{\sqrt{y^2 - x^2}}{y}\)
35.

Measurements of the diameters, in centimeters, in centimeters, of 20 copper spheres are distributed as shown below
\(\begin{array}{c|c} \text{Class boundary in cm} & \text{frequency} & \\\hline 3.35 - 3.45 & 3\\ 3.45 - 3.55 & 6\\ 3.55 - 3.65 & 7\\ 3.65 - 3.75 & 4\end{array}\)
What is the mean diameter of the copper spheres?

A. 3.40cm

B. 3.58cm

C. 3.56cm

D. 3.62cm

Detailed Solution

\(\begin{array}{c|c} \text{x(mid point)} & f & fx\\ \hline 3.4 & 3 & 10.2 \\ 3.5 & 6 & 21.0\\3.6 & 7 & 25.2\\3.7 & 4 & 14.8\end{array}\)

\(\sum f\) = 20

\(\sum fx\) = 71.2

mean = \(\frac{\sum fx}{\sum f}\)

= \(\frac{71.2}{20}\)

= 3.56
36.

What is the volume of this regular three dimensional figure?

A. 160cm2

B. 48cm2

C. 120cm2

D. 40cm2

Detailed Solution

Volume of the three dimensional figures = v = A x h

A = \(\frac{1}{2}\) x 4 x 3

= 6cm2

V = 6 x 8

= 48cm2
37.

Using \(\bigtriangleup\)XYZ in the figure, find XYZ

A. 29o

B. 31o

C. 31o 20'

D. 31o 18'

Detailed Solution

\(\frac{\sin y}{3} = \frac{\sin 120^o}{5}\)

sin 120o = sin 60o

5 sin y = 3 sin 60o

sin y = \(\frac{3 \sin 60^o}{5}\)

\(\frac{3 \times 0.866}{5}\)

= \(\frac{2.598}{5}\)

y = sin-1 0.5196 = 30o 18'
38.

Find the area of the shaded portion of the semicircular figure.

A. \(\frac{r^2}{4}(4 \pi - 3 \sqrt{3})\)

B. \(\frac{r^2}{4}(2 \pi - 3 \sqrt{3})\)

C. \(\frac{1}{2}r^2 \pi\)

D. \(\frac{1}{8}r^2 \sqrt{3}\)

E. \(\frac{r^2}{4}(4 \pi - 3 \sqrt{3})\)

Detailed Solution

Asector = \(\frac{60}{360} \times \pi r^2\)

= \(\frac{1}{6} \pi r^2\)

A\(\bigtriangleup\) = \(\frac{1}{2}r^2 \sin 60^o\)

\(\frac{1}{2} r^2 \times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = \frac{r^2\sqrt{3}}{4}\)

A\(\text{shaded portion}\) = Asector -
A\(\bigtriangleup\)

= (\(\frac{1}{6} \pi r^2 - \frac{r^2\sqrt{3}}{4})^3\)

= \(\frac{\pi r^2}{2} - \frac{3r^2\sqrt{3}}{4}\)

= \(\frac{r^2}{4}(2 \pi - 3 \sqrt{3})\)
39.

In the figure, PQRSTW is a regular hexagon. QS intersects RT at V. Calculate TVS

A. 60o

B. 90o

C. 120o

D. 30o

E. 80o

Detailed Solution

From the diagram, PQRSTW is a regular hexagon.

Hexagon is a six sided polygon.

Sum of interior angles of polygon = (2n - 4)90o = [2 x 6 - 4] x 90 = 8 x 90 = 720o

each angle = \(\frac{720^o}{6} = 120^o\) and TVS = \(\frac{120}{2} = 60^o\)
40.

In the figure, QRS is a line, PSQ = 35o, SPR = 30o and O is the centre of the circle. Find OQP.

A. 35o

B. 30o

C. 130o

D. 25o

E. 65o

Detailed Solution

< PSQ = 35o, < SPR = 30o

O is the centre of the circle, PRQ = 65o

< OQP = 90 - 65

= 25o