Year : 
2007
Title : 
Chemistry
Exam : 
WASSCE/WAEC MAY/JUNE

Paper 1 | Objectives

11 - 20 of 39 Questions

# Question Ans
11.

14.8 g of a salt (z)dissolved in 250 cm3 of distilled water gives a concentration of 0.80 mol dm-3. Calculate the molar mass of the salt (z).

A. 13.5 g mol-1

B. 18.5 g mol-1

C. 47.4 g mol-1

D. 74.0 g mol-1

Detailed Solution

250cm3 of distilled water contains 14.8g of salt(z)
1cm3 of distilled water will contain \(\frac{14.8 x 1}{250}\) of salt (z)
:. 1000cm3 of distilled water will contain \(\frac{14.8 x 1 x 1000}{250}\) = 59.2g/dm33 = \(\frac{concentration in g/dm3}{molar mass}
0.80 = \(\frac{59.2}{molar mass}\)
molar mass = \(\frac{59.2}{0.80}\) = 74.0 g/mol
12.

How many atoms are there in one mole of hydrogen gas? [Avogadro's constant = 6.02 x 1023mol-1]

A. 1.2 x 10 23

B. 6.0 x 10 23

C. 1.2 x10 24

D. 6.0 x 10 24

Detailed Solution

One mole of hydrogen gas has 6.02 x 1023 atoms mole concept :. one mole of hydrogen gas will have 6.02 x 02 x 1023 atoms
13.

What is the IUPAC name of the compound represented by the molecular formula NaCIO4?

A. Sodium tetraoxochlorate (l)

B. Sodium tetraoxochlorate (IV)

C. Sodium tetraoxochlorate (VI)

D. Sodium tetraoxochlorate(VII)

D

14.

When air is successively passed through sodium hydroxide solution, alkaline pyrogallol and then concentrated tetraoxosulphate (VI) acid, its remaining components are

A. oxygen and water vapour

B. oxygen and nitrogen

C. carbon (IV) acid and noble gases

D. nitrogen and noble gases

D

15.

Which of the following gases is light than air?

A. CO2

B. SO2

C. HCI

D. NH3

D

16.

Which of the following statements is true of the molecules of a gas under ideal conditions? The molecules

A. move at random

B. undergo inelastic collisions

C. attract each other

D. occupy a large volume

A

17.

In which of the following compound (s) will heat be absorbed on adding water?l. KNO\(_3\) II. Concentrated H\(_2\)SO\(_4\) III. NH\(_4\)CI

A. I only

B. lll only

C. l and lll only

D. ll and lll only

Detailed Solution

KNO\(_3\) and NH\(_4\)Cl both undergo endothermic.
18.

Consider the reaction represented by the equation: Ca(OH)2(aq) + CO 2(g) → CaCO3(s) + H 2O(l)
in the reaction above, CO 2 acts as

A. an acidic oxide

B. an oxidizing agent

C. a basic oxide

D. a dehydrating agent

A

19.

Which of the following compounds is a basic salt?

A. Mg(NO3)2

B. (NH4)2SO4

C. K4Fe(CN)6

D. Zn(OH)CI

D

20.

What process is illustrated below? S(s)H2O⇌ S (aq)

A. Decomposition of a solid

B. Melting of a solid

C. Formation of saturated solution of a solid

D. Sublimation of a solid

C

11.

14.8 g of a salt (z)dissolved in 250 cm3 of distilled water gives a concentration of 0.80 mol dm-3. Calculate the molar mass of the salt (z).

A. 13.5 g mol-1

B. 18.5 g mol-1

C. 47.4 g mol-1

D. 74.0 g mol-1

Detailed Solution

250cm3 of distilled water contains 14.8g of salt(z)
1cm3 of distilled water will contain \(\frac{14.8 x 1}{250}\) of salt (z)
:. 1000cm3 of distilled water will contain \(\frac{14.8 x 1 x 1000}{250}\) = 59.2g/dm33 = \(\frac{concentration in g/dm3}{molar mass}
0.80 = \(\frac{59.2}{molar mass}\)
molar mass = \(\frac{59.2}{0.80}\) = 74.0 g/mol
12.

How many atoms are there in one mole of hydrogen gas? [Avogadro's constant = 6.02 x 1023mol-1]

A. 1.2 x 10 23

B. 6.0 x 10 23

C. 1.2 x10 24

D. 6.0 x 10 24

Detailed Solution

One mole of hydrogen gas has 6.02 x 1023 atoms mole concept :. one mole of hydrogen gas will have 6.02 x 02 x 1023 atoms
13.

What is the IUPAC name of the compound represented by the molecular formula NaCIO4?

A. Sodium tetraoxochlorate (l)

B. Sodium tetraoxochlorate (IV)

C. Sodium tetraoxochlorate (VI)

D. Sodium tetraoxochlorate(VII)

D

14.

When air is successively passed through sodium hydroxide solution, alkaline pyrogallol and then concentrated tetraoxosulphate (VI) acid, its remaining components are

A. oxygen and water vapour

B. oxygen and nitrogen

C. carbon (IV) acid and noble gases

D. nitrogen and noble gases

D

15.

Which of the following gases is light than air?

A. CO2

B. SO2

C. HCI

D. NH3

D

16.

Which of the following statements is true of the molecules of a gas under ideal conditions? The molecules

A. move at random

B. undergo inelastic collisions

C. attract each other

D. occupy a large volume

A

17.

In which of the following compound (s) will heat be absorbed on adding water?l. KNO\(_3\) II. Concentrated H\(_2\)SO\(_4\) III. NH\(_4\)CI

A. I only

B. lll only

C. l and lll only

D. ll and lll only

Detailed Solution

KNO\(_3\) and NH\(_4\)Cl both undergo endothermic.
18.

Consider the reaction represented by the equation: Ca(OH)2(aq) + CO 2(g) → CaCO3(s) + H 2O(l)
in the reaction above, CO 2 acts as

A. an acidic oxide

B. an oxidizing agent

C. a basic oxide

D. a dehydrating agent

A

19.

Which of the following compounds is a basic salt?

A. Mg(NO3)2

B. (NH4)2SO4

C. K4Fe(CN)6

D. Zn(OH)CI

D

20.

What process is illustrated below? S(s)H2O⇌ S (aq)

A. Decomposition of a solid

B. Melting of a solid

C. Formation of saturated solution of a solid

D. Sublimation of a solid

C