Year : 
2015
Title : 
Geography
Exam : 
JAMB Exam

Paper 1 | Objectives

41 - 50 of 81 Questions

# Question Ans
41.

A given map is enlarged 3 times its original size which is 1;150,000 what will be the new scale?

A. 1 : 50,000

B. 1 : 75,000

C. 1 : 100,000

D. 1 : 450,000

Detailed Solution

A is correct; when the map is enlarged the new scale is 1 : 50,000
A is correct. when the map is enlarged the representative fraction becomes smaller i.e. 1: 150,000/3
= 1: 50,000
42.

Which of the following is not a biotic factor

A. parasite

B. predator

C. grazer

D. pressure

Detailed Solution

biotic factors means living factors
D is correct; pressure is not parts of the biotic factors of ecosystem
43.

Water pollution is caused by all the following except

A. increased silt load

B. sewage deposit

C. sand filling

D. industrial effluent

Detailed Solution

C is correct sand filling can never be caused by water pollution.
44.

Which of the following represents the correct sequences in which denudation occurs?

A. Weathering –deposition-erosion

B. weathering –erosion –deposition

C. erosion –weathering –deposition

D. deposition -erosion – weathering

Detailed Solution

B is not correct; because the first stage of denudation is weathering –erosion- deposition
45.

Because of its shape, the earth is best described as a

A. Gerald

B. geosphere

C. sphere

D. circle

Detailed Solution

A is correct; the shape of the earth is spherical, but it is better be described as geoid meaning the shape of the earth.
46.

The following are abiotic components of the ecosystem except

A. bacteria

B. topography

C. water

D. wind

Detailed Solution

A is correct. Because it is a biotic component of the ecosystem
47.

Which of the following human activities has a beneficial effect on soil

A. grazing

B. strip-cultivation

C. bush burning

D. over-cropping

Detailed Solution

B is correct; it is also called crop rotation is an human activity that benefit the soil
48.

The degree of saltiness or concentration of salt solution in oceans or seas is referred to as -----

A. ocean deep

B. ocean ridge

C. deep sea plain

D. salinity of the ocean

Detailed Solution

D is correct. Because salinity defined as the degree of saltines or concentration of salt solution in oceans or seas. The degree of salinity varies from ocean to ocean and nit is measured in percentage or parts per thousand.
49.

Stratified rocks are

A. metamorphic rock

B. plutonic rocks

C. igneous rock

D. sedimentary rocks

Detailed Solution

D is correct; these are rocks formed from sediments deposition either by water, by wind, or by ice. Sedimentary rocks are stratified rocks and the plane between two strata is called bedding plane.
50.

Which of the following is not important in defining soil.

A. color

B. capillary

C. permeability

D. texture

Detailed Solution

B is correct; because it refers to the degree of power to retain water. It’s not parts of the way of defining soil.
41.

A given map is enlarged 3 times its original size which is 1;150,000 what will be the new scale?

A. 1 : 50,000

B. 1 : 75,000

C. 1 : 100,000

D. 1 : 450,000

Detailed Solution

A is correct; when the map is enlarged the new scale is 1 : 50,000
A is correct. when the map is enlarged the representative fraction becomes smaller i.e. 1: 150,000/3
= 1: 50,000
42.

Which of the following is not a biotic factor

A. parasite

B. predator

C. grazer

D. pressure

Detailed Solution

biotic factors means living factors
D is correct; pressure is not parts of the biotic factors of ecosystem
43.

Water pollution is caused by all the following except

A. increased silt load

B. sewage deposit

C. sand filling

D. industrial effluent

Detailed Solution

C is correct sand filling can never be caused by water pollution.
44.

Which of the following represents the correct sequences in which denudation occurs?

A. Weathering –deposition-erosion

B. weathering –erosion –deposition

C. erosion –weathering –deposition

D. deposition -erosion – weathering

Detailed Solution

B is not correct; because the first stage of denudation is weathering –erosion- deposition
45.

Because of its shape, the earth is best described as a

A. Gerald

B. geosphere

C. sphere

D. circle

Detailed Solution

A is correct; the shape of the earth is spherical, but it is better be described as geoid meaning the shape of the earth.
46.

The following are abiotic components of the ecosystem except

A. bacteria

B. topography

C. water

D. wind

Detailed Solution

A is correct. Because it is a biotic component of the ecosystem
47.

Which of the following human activities has a beneficial effect on soil

A. grazing

B. strip-cultivation

C. bush burning

D. over-cropping

Detailed Solution

B is correct; it is also called crop rotation is an human activity that benefit the soil
48.

The degree of saltiness or concentration of salt solution in oceans or seas is referred to as -----

A. ocean deep

B. ocean ridge

C. deep sea plain

D. salinity of the ocean

Detailed Solution

D is correct. Because salinity defined as the degree of saltines or concentration of salt solution in oceans or seas. The degree of salinity varies from ocean to ocean and nit is measured in percentage or parts per thousand.
49.

Stratified rocks are

A. metamorphic rock

B. plutonic rocks

C. igneous rock

D. sedimentary rocks

Detailed Solution

D is correct; these are rocks formed from sediments deposition either by water, by wind, or by ice. Sedimentary rocks are stratified rocks and the plane between two strata is called bedding plane.
50.

Which of the following is not important in defining soil.

A. color

B. capillary

C. permeability

D. texture

Detailed Solution

B is correct; because it refers to the degree of power to retain water. It’s not parts of the way of defining soil.