Year : 
2015
Title : 
Agric Science
Exam : 
JAMB Exam

Paper 1 | Objectives

21 - 30 of 48 Questions

# Question Ans
21.

Close to the time of harvesting of cotton, sunshine is needed to ensure the production of bolls that are

A. big

B. Bright

C. not mouldy

D. not open

Detailed Solution

Option B is correct because sun lighting helps to brighten cotton bolls that are bright which depicts good quality.
22.

Agriculture contributes to the economy of West African countries through the following means except

A. Reduction of poverty through job creation

B. Supply of armament for territorial defence

C. Provision of foreign exchange

D. supply of raw materials to industries

Detailed Solution

Option B is correct because Agriculture is not used in supply of armed weapons (i.e. armament)
23.

In animal production, newly-born rabbits are called

A. Bunnies

B. Kids

C. Pouts

D. Lambs

Detailed Solution

Option A is correct because bunnies are young rabbits.
24.

Which of the following crops has a fibrous root system?

A. cotton

B. coffee

C. cowpea

D. sugarcane

Detailed Solution

Option D is correct because monocotyledon plants all have fibrous root and sugar cane is a monocot.
25.

Which of the following insects transmits swollen shoot disease of cocoa?

A. steam borer

B. Mealybug

C. white fly

D. scale insect

Detailed Solution

Option B is correct because mealy bug transmits swollen shoot disease.
26.

Soil water that is available for root absorption at field capacity is

A. Capillary water

B. hygroscopic water

C. Gravitational water

D. superfluous water.

Detailed Solution

Option A is correct because plant roots absorbed water through capillary action.
27.

The weight of a sheep increased from 25kg to 45kg in two months.

If the total consumption during the period was 60kg. Determine the feed conversion ratio

A. 1 : 1

B. 1 : 2

C. 3 : 1

D. 4 : 1

Detailed Solution

Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR)
= (Mass gained)/(Mass of feed)
= Mass Gained = 45kg – 25kg = 20kg
= Mass of feed = 60kg
= FCR = \(\frac{20}{60}\)
= \(\frac{1}{3}\)
= 1 : 3
28.

Which of the following statements is correct about micro-nutrients? They

A. Promote formation of only root nodules

B. are required by plants in very small quantities

C. are fixed into the soil through microbial activity

D. increase crop tolerance to pest attack.

Detailed Solution

Option B is correct as micro nutrients are those nutrients required in small qualities by plants (iron, zinc etc)
29.

Yellow colouration of the lower leaves of a growing maize plant may be due to deficiency in

A. potassium

B. phosphorus

C. zinc

D. nitrogen

Detailed Solution

Option B is correct because when plant is lacking phosphorus, its leaves become yellow.
30.

The following crops will enrich the soil with nitrates except

A. Calopogonium

B. pueraria

C. centrosema

D. Axonopus

Detailed Solution

Option D is correct because it doesn’t have nitrogen. Option A, B, C are incorrect because they are all legumes and have nitrogen to produce nitrates.
21.

Close to the time of harvesting of cotton, sunshine is needed to ensure the production of bolls that are

A. big

B. Bright

C. not mouldy

D. not open

Detailed Solution

Option B is correct because sun lighting helps to brighten cotton bolls that are bright which depicts good quality.
22.

Agriculture contributes to the economy of West African countries through the following means except

A. Reduction of poverty through job creation

B. Supply of armament for territorial defence

C. Provision of foreign exchange

D. supply of raw materials to industries

Detailed Solution

Option B is correct because Agriculture is not used in supply of armed weapons (i.e. armament)
23.

In animal production, newly-born rabbits are called

A. Bunnies

B. Kids

C. Pouts

D. Lambs

Detailed Solution

Option A is correct because bunnies are young rabbits.
24.

Which of the following crops has a fibrous root system?

A. cotton

B. coffee

C. cowpea

D. sugarcane

Detailed Solution

Option D is correct because monocotyledon plants all have fibrous root and sugar cane is a monocot.
25.

Which of the following insects transmits swollen shoot disease of cocoa?

A. steam borer

B. Mealybug

C. white fly

D. scale insect

Detailed Solution

Option B is correct because mealy bug transmits swollen shoot disease.
26.

Soil water that is available for root absorption at field capacity is

A. Capillary water

B. hygroscopic water

C. Gravitational water

D. superfluous water.

Detailed Solution

Option A is correct because plant roots absorbed water through capillary action.
27.

The weight of a sheep increased from 25kg to 45kg in two months.

If the total consumption during the period was 60kg. Determine the feed conversion ratio

A. 1 : 1

B. 1 : 2

C. 3 : 1

D. 4 : 1

Detailed Solution

Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR)
= (Mass gained)/(Mass of feed)
= Mass Gained = 45kg – 25kg = 20kg
= Mass of feed = 60kg
= FCR = \(\frac{20}{60}\)
= \(\frac{1}{3}\)
= 1 : 3
28.

Which of the following statements is correct about micro-nutrients? They

A. Promote formation of only root nodules

B. are required by plants in very small quantities

C. are fixed into the soil through microbial activity

D. increase crop tolerance to pest attack.

Detailed Solution

Option B is correct as micro nutrients are those nutrients required in small qualities by plants (iron, zinc etc)
29.

Yellow colouration of the lower leaves of a growing maize plant may be due to deficiency in

A. potassium

B. phosphorus

C. zinc

D. nitrogen

Detailed Solution

Option B is correct because when plant is lacking phosphorus, its leaves become yellow.
30.

The following crops will enrich the soil with nitrates except

A. Calopogonium

B. pueraria

C. centrosema

D. Axonopus

Detailed Solution

Option D is correct because it doesn’t have nitrogen. Option A, B, C are incorrect because they are all legumes and have nitrogen to produce nitrates.