Year : 
2018
Title : 
Government
Exam : 
JAMB Exam

Paper 1 | Objectives

21 - 30 of 64 Questions

# Question Ans
21.

The major difference between a state and a nation is that the latter presupposes a _______

A. heterogeneous

B. Homogeneous population

C. well-defined territory

D. more organized system

Detailed Solution

A nation depicts a people with common values, common people, common history and heritage.
homogeneous population is whereby a population or group of people have the same history, language etc. in a place.
There is an explanation video available below.
22.

The primary function of the judiciary is to ______

A. interpret laws

B. make laws

C. regulate behaviour

D. execute laws

Detailed Solution

The judiciary is the arm of government that interprets laws for the people to understand and obey.
There is an explanation video available below.
23.

A constitution of any country is basically___________

A. a mere piece of paper

B. a guide to how the country should be governed

C. a document stating what the leaders should do

D. a document stating how to acquire power

Detailed Solution

A constitution is a set of fundamental principles or established regulations according to which a state or other organization is governed
There is an explanation video available below.
24.

The highest decision-making body in Nigeria under the Buhari's military regime was the ________

A. Armed forces ruling council

B. Supreme military council

C. National council of states

D. Federal executive council

Detailed Solution

Buhari became the military head of state and during his regime, he established the supreme military council which consists of the various heads of region
There is an explanation video available below.
25.

A system of government in which the central government is supreme over other levels is

A. totalitarian

B. confederal

C. federal

D. unitary

Detailed Solution

There is an explanation video available below.
26.

The main source of local government finance since the 1976 reform has been___________

A. local rates

B. levies

C. revenue from court fines and licences

D. the federal government

Detailed Solution

The federal government has been a major source of local government finance through allocations.
There is an explanation video available below.
27.

Nigeria is a member of____________

A. OPEC, NATO and ECOWAS

B. OAU, the UNO and ECOWAS

C. ECOWAS, NATO and OAU

D. The Commonwealth of Nations, OPEC and the OAS

Detailed Solution

OAU, UNO and ECOWAS are international organizations in which Nigeria is a member both regionally and globally.
There is an explanation video available below.
28.

In the old OYO empire, the Ajele

A. mobilized the army

B. ensured good governance of the district

C. was the head of the army

D. ensured the safety of the trade routes

Detailed Solution

Ajele is used to describe the political agent appointed by the Alaafin of Oyo to supervise and oversee the Alaafin's interest and monitor commerce
There is an explanation video available below.
29.

A bye-law is made by

A. parliament

B. congress

C. an electoral college

D. the local government

Detailed Solution

Bye-laws are laws made by local authorities or cooperations
There is an explanation video available below.
30.

A human community that is usually cohesive and homogeneous is a

A. clan

B. state

C. nation

D. kingship

Detailed Solution

A nation is a large body of people, cohesive and homogenous united by common descent, history, culture, or language, inhabiting a particular country or territory.
There is an explanation video available below.
21.

The major difference between a state and a nation is that the latter presupposes a _______

A. heterogeneous

B. Homogeneous population

C. well-defined territory

D. more organized system

Detailed Solution

A nation depicts a people with common values, common people, common history and heritage.
homogeneous population is whereby a population or group of people have the same history, language etc. in a place.
There is an explanation video available below.
22.

The primary function of the judiciary is to ______

A. interpret laws

B. make laws

C. regulate behaviour

D. execute laws

Detailed Solution

The judiciary is the arm of government that interprets laws for the people to understand and obey.
There is an explanation video available below.
23.

A constitution of any country is basically___________

A. a mere piece of paper

B. a guide to how the country should be governed

C. a document stating what the leaders should do

D. a document stating how to acquire power

Detailed Solution

A constitution is a set of fundamental principles or established regulations according to which a state or other organization is governed
There is an explanation video available below.
24.

The highest decision-making body in Nigeria under the Buhari's military regime was the ________

A. Armed forces ruling council

B. Supreme military council

C. National council of states

D. Federal executive council

Detailed Solution

Buhari became the military head of state and during his regime, he established the supreme military council which consists of the various heads of region
There is an explanation video available below.
25.

A system of government in which the central government is supreme over other levels is

A. totalitarian

B. confederal

C. federal

D. unitary

Detailed Solution

There is an explanation video available below.
26.

The main source of local government finance since the 1976 reform has been___________

A. local rates

B. levies

C. revenue from court fines and licences

D. the federal government

Detailed Solution

The federal government has been a major source of local government finance through allocations.
There is an explanation video available below.
27.

Nigeria is a member of____________

A. OPEC, NATO and ECOWAS

B. OAU, the UNO and ECOWAS

C. ECOWAS, NATO and OAU

D. The Commonwealth of Nations, OPEC and the OAS

Detailed Solution

OAU, UNO and ECOWAS are international organizations in which Nigeria is a member both regionally and globally.
There is an explanation video available below.
28.

In the old OYO empire, the Ajele

A. mobilized the army

B. ensured good governance of the district

C. was the head of the army

D. ensured the safety of the trade routes

Detailed Solution

Ajele is used to describe the political agent appointed by the Alaafin of Oyo to supervise and oversee the Alaafin's interest and monitor commerce
There is an explanation video available below.
29.

A bye-law is made by

A. parliament

B. congress

C. an electoral college

D. the local government

Detailed Solution

Bye-laws are laws made by local authorities or cooperations
There is an explanation video available below.
30.

A human community that is usually cohesive and homogeneous is a

A. clan

B. state

C. nation

D. kingship

Detailed Solution

A nation is a large body of people, cohesive and homogenous united by common descent, history, culture, or language, inhabiting a particular country or territory.
There is an explanation video available below.