Year : 
1992
Title : 
Mathematics (Core)
Exam : 
WASSCE/WAEC MAY/JUNE

Paper 1 | Objectives

1 - 10 of 48 Questions

# Question Ans
1.

Let U = {1, 2, 3, 4}, P = {2, 3} and Q = {2, 4}. What is (P∩Q)'?

A. (1, 2, 3)

B. (1, 3, 4)

C. (2, 3)

D. (1, 3)

E. (1, 4)

Detailed Solution

U = {1,2,3,4}; P = {2,3}; Q = {2,4}; P∩Q = {2}
(P∩Q)' = {1,3,4}
2.

Simplify (3/4 + 1/3) x 41/3 + 31/4

A. 1/2

B. 13/12

C. 10/9

D. 17/12

E. 13/9

Detailed Solution

(3/4 + 1/3) x 41/3 \(\div\) 314

\(\begin{pmatrix} 9 + 4 \\ 12 \end{pmatrix}\) x \(\frac{13}{3}\) \(\frac{4}{13}\) = 149
3.

If x varies over the set of real numbers, which of the following is illustrated in the diagram above?

A. -3

B. -3≤x<2

C. -3

D. -3≤x≤2

E. x≥2

B

4.

Convert 77 to a number in base two

A. 1001 101

B. 111001

C. 100110

D. 10101

E. 10011

Detailed Solution

\(\begin{array}{c|c} 2 & 77 \\ \hline 2 & 38 R1 \\ 2 & 19 R0 \\ 2 & 9 R1 \\ 2 & 4 R1 \\ 2 & 2 R0 \\ 2 & 1 R0 \\ & 0 R1\end{array}\)

77ten = 1001101two
5.

A bricklayer measured the length of a wall and obtained 4.10m. If the actual length of the wall is 4.25m, find his percentage error.

A. 3 9/17%

B. 3 27/41%

C. 15%

D. 35 5/17%

E. 36 24/41%

Detailed Solution

Error = 4.25 - 4.10 = 0.15
% error = \(\frac{0.15}{4.25} \times 100%\)
= \(\frac{15}{\frac{17}{4}} = \frac{15 \times 4}{17}\)
= \(3\frac{9}{17} %\)
6.

The nth term of a sequence is given by 3.2\(^{n-2}\). Write down the first three terms of the sequence.

A. 2/3, 0, 6

B. 3/2, 3, 6,

C. 2/3, 3, 8/3

D. 2/3, 3/4, 6

E. 2/3, 3, 1/3

Detailed Solution

\(T_n = 3. 2^{n - 2} \\
T_{1} = 3. 2^{1 - 2} = 3. 2^{-1} \\
T_1 = \frac{3}{2} \)
\(T_2 = 3. 2^{2 - 2} \\
T_2 = 3. 2^0 = 3\)
\(T_3 = 3. 2^{3 - 2} = 3. 2^1 \\
T_3 = 6\)
The first 3 terms of the sequence are \(\frac{3}{2}\), 3 and 6.
7.

Simplify: \((\frac{16}{81})^{\frac{1}{4}}\)

A. 8/27

B. 1/3

C. 4/9

D. 2/3

E. -4/3

Detailed Solution

\((\frac{16}{81})^{\frac{1}{4}}\)
= \(((\frac{2}{3})^{4})^{\frac{1}{4}}\)
= \(\frac{2}{3}\)
8.

Evaluate \(\log_{10} 25 + \log_{10} 32 - \log_{10} 8\)

A. 0.2

B. 2

C. 100

D. 409

E. 490

Detailed Solution

\(\log_{10} 25 + \log_{10} 32 - \log_{10} 8\)
= \(\log_{10} (\frac{25 \times 32}{8})\)
= \(\log_{10} 100 \)
= 2
9.

Factorize the expression 2y\(^2\) + xy - 3x\(^2\)

A. 2y (y + x) - 3x2

B. (2y - x)(2y + x)

C. (3x - 2y(x - y)

D. (2y + 3x)(y - x)

E. (x – y)(2y + 3x)

Detailed Solution

2y\(^2\) + xy - 3x\(^2\)
2y\(^2\) + 3xy - 2xy - 3x\(^2\)
y(2y + 3x) - x(2y + 3x)
= (y - x)(2y + 3x)
10.

Construct a quadratic equation whose roots are \(-\frac{1}{2}\) and 2.

A. 3x2-3x+2=0

B. 3x2+3x-2=0

C. 2x2+3x-2=0

D. 2x2-3x+2=0

E. 2x2-3x-2=0

Detailed Solution

If x = \(-\frac{1}{2}\) and 2; then
\(x + \frac{1}{2} = 0\) and \(x - 2 = 0\)
\(\implies (x + \frac{1}{2})(x - 2) = 0\)
\(x^2 - 2x + \frac{1}{2}x - 1 = 0\)
\(x^2 - \frac{3}{2}x - 1 = 0\)
\(2x^2 - 3x - 2 = 0\)
1.

Let U = {1, 2, 3, 4}, P = {2, 3} and Q = {2, 4}. What is (P∩Q)'?

A. (1, 2, 3)

B. (1, 3, 4)

C. (2, 3)

D. (1, 3)

E. (1, 4)

Detailed Solution

U = {1,2,3,4}; P = {2,3}; Q = {2,4}; P∩Q = {2}
(P∩Q)' = {1,3,4}
2.

Simplify (3/4 + 1/3) x 41/3 + 31/4

A. 1/2

B. 13/12

C. 10/9

D. 17/12

E. 13/9

Detailed Solution

(3/4 + 1/3) x 41/3 \(\div\) 314

\(\begin{pmatrix} 9 + 4 \\ 12 \end{pmatrix}\) x \(\frac{13}{3}\) \(\frac{4}{13}\) = 149
3.

If x varies over the set of real numbers, which of the following is illustrated in the diagram above?

A. -3

B. -3≤x<2

C. -3

D. -3≤x≤2

E. x≥2

B

4.

Convert 77 to a number in base two

A. 1001 101

B. 111001

C. 100110

D. 10101

E. 10011

Detailed Solution

\(\begin{array}{c|c} 2 & 77 \\ \hline 2 & 38 R1 \\ 2 & 19 R0 \\ 2 & 9 R1 \\ 2 & 4 R1 \\ 2 & 2 R0 \\ 2 & 1 R0 \\ & 0 R1\end{array}\)

77ten = 1001101two
5.

A bricklayer measured the length of a wall and obtained 4.10m. If the actual length of the wall is 4.25m, find his percentage error.

A. 3 9/17%

B. 3 27/41%

C. 15%

D. 35 5/17%

E. 36 24/41%

Detailed Solution

Error = 4.25 - 4.10 = 0.15
% error = \(\frac{0.15}{4.25} \times 100%\)
= \(\frac{15}{\frac{17}{4}} = \frac{15 \times 4}{17}\)
= \(3\frac{9}{17} %\)
6.

The nth term of a sequence is given by 3.2\(^{n-2}\). Write down the first three terms of the sequence.

A. 2/3, 0, 6

B. 3/2, 3, 6,

C. 2/3, 3, 8/3

D. 2/3, 3/4, 6

E. 2/3, 3, 1/3

Detailed Solution

\(T_n = 3. 2^{n - 2} \\
T_{1} = 3. 2^{1 - 2} = 3. 2^{-1} \\
T_1 = \frac{3}{2} \)
\(T_2 = 3. 2^{2 - 2} \\
T_2 = 3. 2^0 = 3\)
\(T_3 = 3. 2^{3 - 2} = 3. 2^1 \\
T_3 = 6\)
The first 3 terms of the sequence are \(\frac{3}{2}\), 3 and 6.
7.

Simplify: \((\frac{16}{81})^{\frac{1}{4}}\)

A. 8/27

B. 1/3

C. 4/9

D. 2/3

E. -4/3

Detailed Solution

\((\frac{16}{81})^{\frac{1}{4}}\)
= \(((\frac{2}{3})^{4})^{\frac{1}{4}}\)
= \(\frac{2}{3}\)
8.

Evaluate \(\log_{10} 25 + \log_{10} 32 - \log_{10} 8\)

A. 0.2

B. 2

C. 100

D. 409

E. 490

Detailed Solution

\(\log_{10} 25 + \log_{10} 32 - \log_{10} 8\)
= \(\log_{10} (\frac{25 \times 32}{8})\)
= \(\log_{10} 100 \)
= 2
9.

Factorize the expression 2y\(^2\) + xy - 3x\(^2\)

A. 2y (y + x) - 3x2

B. (2y - x)(2y + x)

C. (3x - 2y(x - y)

D. (2y + 3x)(y - x)

E. (x – y)(2y + 3x)

Detailed Solution

2y\(^2\) + xy - 3x\(^2\)
2y\(^2\) + 3xy - 2xy - 3x\(^2\)
y(2y + 3x) - x(2y + 3x)
= (y - x)(2y + 3x)
10.

Construct a quadratic equation whose roots are \(-\frac{1}{2}\) and 2.

A. 3x2-3x+2=0

B. 3x2+3x-2=0

C. 2x2+3x-2=0

D. 2x2-3x+2=0

E. 2x2-3x-2=0

Detailed Solution

If x = \(-\frac{1}{2}\) and 2; then
\(x + \frac{1}{2} = 0\) and \(x - 2 = 0\)
\(\implies (x + \frac{1}{2})(x - 2) = 0\)
\(x^2 - 2x + \frac{1}{2}x - 1 = 0\)
\(x^2 - \frac{3}{2}x - 1 = 0\)
\(2x^2 - 3x - 2 = 0\)